Article is devoted the analysis of a problem of philosophical bases
of the Russian historiography from the moment of occurrence of a science to the
present. This problem is considered on a manual material «History and philosophy
of a domestic historical science», prepared by collective of authors of the Russian
academy of public service and Institute of the Russian history of the Russian Academy
of Sciences. The problematics of philosophical bases of the Russian historiography
is analyzed as a subject of scientific research and teaching simultaneously.

The author in the articles investigates features of process of resettlement
Adygei tribes of Northern Caucasus on territory Osmanli Ports under influence
of Russian - Turkish political confrontation. In the article the problems connected
to positions of Russia, Turkey and the western countries also are considered
concerning destiny of the Caucasian population involved in a political opposition
on North Caucasian jumping-off place.
To the author it is independently proved, that historical experience of
diplomatic interaction with Turkey allowed not only to release territory of Northern
Caucasus from mountain tribes hostile to an autocratic politics, but also to achieve
a priority in the decision of East question before the western countries leadings
struggle for creation and maintenance of the long-term ethnic conflict at southern
borders of Russian empire.

Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Russia
The article tells about the formation and development of Tersky Cossack
troops. The author has considered the function of charity within the boundaries of
social assistance to a military estate in a post reform period. The kinds and means
of social care and charity carried out by Cossack troops have been vastly represented;
the role of the state for the formation of this system has also been defined. The
author has managed to motivate and prove the urgency of the revival of Cossack
troops in Russia.

Тhe question of the forming of Alexanders The First programme directed to the emancipation
of the possession peasants in Russia at the beginning of the XIX-th century, and to the so
called Private Committee in that direction. The article is based upon the wide range of sources
some of which have been brought in scientific resource for the first time.

This review is devoted to some significant problems of ethnographic and language
expressions usage, such as language and dialect as well as Ruthenia and
Ukraine in Russian empire in the XIX-th century.

In A.V.Zavrazhinas clause are a question of reorganization of an education
system in Russia during Nikolays I reign, in 20- 40th years of XIX century. The
theory has been put in a basis of imperial policy «An official nationality», which
kernel was made with an ideological triad of a monarchy - orthodoxy, autocracy, a
nationality. The theory had the purpose to subordinate all system of education in
the country to will of the monarch to avoid an opportunity of revolutionary shocks
in Russia; to carry out a policy of russification in all subordinated territories and
to enter imperial patriotism as the main element of ideology of autocracy in education
of Russian young men.

The social movement in Russia in the field of enlightenment has extended
since 1860s. There was bright work of individual enthusiasts and groups of them
in various governments. In some cases social activities anticipated the state`s initiative.
Thats why the activity of associations, involving of them in the sphere of
educational and cultural problems represents particular science interest. The article
«The active participation of social associations in enlightenment activity (by
the example of Nizhegorodskay government in 1860s - at the beginning of 1900s
)» is devoted to enlightenment-oriented associations in Nizhegorodskay government,
their methods and forms of activitiy.

In present clause historical necessity of construction of the Ekaterinsk railway
is shown. The detailed analysis of the initial stage of its becoming and development
during an epoch of emperor Alexander III, with 1881 on 1894, leads to
deep judgement as soon after the opening the given trunk-railway it was possible
to become the major economic artery of Russia.

In the present article the beginning of «The Son of Fatherland» magazine
- the political and historical edition founded in the first months of 1812 war with
support of the government is discussed. Social, political and ideological factors
which have caused necessity of the edition of new political magazine are analyzed.
Based on the comparative analysis the reasons on which already existing magazines
could not satisfy inquiry of a wartime are discussed.

In article is investigated a problem of social and economic and political position
of the Czech and Slovak prisoners of war of the First World War placed in
military districts of Russia. On the basis of materials of the Prague archives the
policy of Russian authorities is shown, related to finding of prisoners of war on
territory of Russia. The followings questions were included in the circle of aspects
of this policy: numerical strength of prisoners of war, placing and terms of their
maintenance, use of labour of prisoners of war, attitude of official authorities
and society toward them. As it will be shown in the article, in works of the Czech
historians are insufficiently used materials of the Prague archives therefore the
purpose consists in expansion sourse base of this point

The article is about urgent in the scientific and social plane subject - the appreciation
of the main leaders of the «menshevism» the establishment of the Bolshevik
dictatorship.
In this work the editorial s and authors articles published in the «Socialist
bulletin» because of 5th anniversary of the October revolution have been analysed.
Its explained that the main aim of the «menshevist» critics was the exposure
of the Communist social Utopia and harmful political dictatorship for the country
and society.

The article brings forward the analysis of the ideological directives of the two
basic social parties of Russia - Socialist-Revolutionaries and Socialist - Democrats
(Mensheviks) at the end of the Russian Civil war. During the period in a separate
region of the country - in the Far East - in connection with the idea to build an
externally independent from red Moscow buffer state the median grouping
seemed to have acquired a perspective to fulfil their political programs. However,
the doctrinaire character of the logical and externally inviting intelligent-like
projects, the isolation of democratic ideologies from the militant political realia
of the country and the mentality of its population, the helplessness of the Socialist-
Revolutionaries and Mensheviks in the political and organization spheres once
again brought the idea of democracy in Russia to the naturally determined regrettable
results. There wasnt a real alternative to the dictatorship in Russia.

The article deals with the collision loaded and dramatically peaky process of
the establishing of the buffer state in the Russian Far East. The central Bolsheviks
governance is shown as the one, that didnt have any general concept of what
a buffer should be like. But most of the Pribaikalje Bolsheviks, as opposed to the
Primorje communists, disputed against all the deviations from the Soviet Russias
practices, even the decorative ones, supposing the buffer tactics to be just diplomatic
talks, instead of real political concessions. Only from the middle of 1920 the
buffer politics of Moscow had finally got a concrete outline.

In the given article the Emerging and formation process of Personal cases
deprived the election rights to merchant activity in Tver Province within 1918
- 1935 period are analyzed. The Composition of personal cases, their structure,
quantitative and qualitative content of the documents are as well as considered.
Special attention is drawn to the classification of such documents and cases.

In this article an analysis of political developments having place in Russian
society of first half of 1920s was made according to new views on the basis of wide
range of sources including documents from formerly closed funds. It shows organization
and campaigning to the Soviet authority during the period of fulfillment of
Soviet reactivation policy (1924-1926). The measures taken by the government
to direct the peasantrys political activity into the stream of Soviet construction
are also stated in the article. The reasons led to ballot strike in 1924 and reasons
led to denial of any attempts of democratization of countrys electoral system are
as well analyzed in the article; discriminatory nature of the legislature treating
the majority of countrys rural population is underlined in the

The article analyses KMA territory production complexes forming processes
and operation results. Territory production complexes creation was one of the
ways of USSR economic intensification in 1970-1980-s. The article also deals with
KMA resources further complex development.

The article contains original material that is to substantiate the thesis that
the collapse of the USSR has not destroyed the centuries-old mutual interaction
between peoples who were citizens of the former USSR. In the post-soviet period
political and economical changes stimulated new integration forces that have led
millions of economic migrants to Russia. The author brings to light economical,
social, cultural and demographic aspects of international labor migration in the
central regions of the Russian Federation, in Ryazan region particularly.

The author reconstructs a fragment of the inscription dated with 5th year of
Ramses III reign (lines 51 - 52, Fig. 1) and gives proof of his own translation: «The
northern hill-countries quivered in their bodies, namely Peleset, Tjeker, [Tursha].
Someone devastated their land, their spirit came to the end». In authors opinion
this inscription witnesses about the devastation of the homeland of the Peleset,
the Tjeker and the Tursha as a result of the war. This authors translation provides
new historical perspectives for the discussion about the Sea Peoples migration.

The aim of the article is to determine the ethnic attribution of the Catacomb
cultures and to reconstruct historical events in the South Russia at the early the II
mil. B.C. The ceramics of the early catacomb horizon is connected with the Corded
Ware and Globular Amphorae cultures in Central Europe that are descendants of
the Funnel Beaker culture. The peoples that were related to these cultures were the
Old Europeans according to Prof. V.A. Safronov's conception. To author's mind
they were the Proto-Celts that brought both the Catacomb ritual from the most
western point of Europe, some celtic words that were fixed in the Georgian-Zahn
language in the II mill.B.C. and some complicated celtic myths that were reflected
in the Ossetic epos "Legends about the Narts". All these facts mean that the early
catacomb comers into Eastern Europe were Proto-Celts as well.

The main events of the Early Bronze Age in the Northern Caucasus are twostaged
indoeuropean expansion of the region from Central Europe and coming the
Western Semites from the Northern Mesopotamia (Maikop barrows). It had happened
in 23 B.C. Using calibrated C 14 dates prevents the reconstruction of the
ancient history of the Caucasus because they came into contradiction with the traditional
historical chronology in the ancient Near East.

Given article is devoted one of vital topics of the Russian policy - to proceeding
process of reforming of party system of modern Russia. In work it is analyzed
processes of mutual relation of parties with executive power, influences of various
forces on development of parties at federal and regional levels, the political
unions and the coalitions directed on strengthening of parties in the state are considered.

Today it seems rational to associate human migration with the main factors,
affecting the political and socioeconomic conditions in Russian Federation. Human
migration is the subject matter of many different sciences, so it should be
treated from an interdisciplinary point of view. This paper is intended to analyze
the study of the problem.

The article below is devoted to the problem of information safety. The special
attention is given to the use of resources of the Internet extremists of different
sense (neo-Nazis, racists, chauvinists, etc.) as a mean of propaganda of positions
and mobilization of adherents. The author offers a complex three-level approach
to the decision of the problem: the international cooperation, development of effective
norms of the national legislation, creation of the technological system of a
filtration.

The events of the end of the XX and the beginning of the XXI centuries show
that modern system of Euro-Atlantic security undergoes fundamental changes
under influence of demographic, economic, political, social and cultural processes
which take place in the world. Global strategic changes connected with the
breakup of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War altered the character of
Russia-NATO relationship. Examining the contemporary stage of this relationship
systematically we can reveal the profile of contradictions as possible factors
of their development.

The practical importance of a theme is caused by a modern state of affairs on
Southern Caucasus and first of all - recent aggression of Georgia against South Ossetia
and a recognition Russia and other countries independence of Abkhazia and
South Ossetia. This importance is caused as by remaining intensity between Azerbaijan
and Armenia concerning Nagornogo Karabaha and other problems which
are available between them in modern conditions. The high theoretical importance
of a theme of article since is not present in the modern politological literature of
unequivocal representation either on political culture, or on ethno-political conflicts.

This article is devoted to the analysis of political processes taking place in
ex-Soviet (neighboring foreign countries) on national safety of Russia. The authors
pay special attention to the west countries (and mainly the USA) efforts to
change the direction of development for their benefit. The article also examines
some counter steps taken by the Russian Federation authorities to neutralize this
threat as well as gives some practical advice aimed at realization of national safety
interests of Russia.

This article is dedicated to the complex analysis of the Russian Federation
authorities` collaboration with students in the problematic period of state history
in the last quarter of the 20th century.
The article touches upon the evolution of the Russian Federation state policy
towards student community, it exposes new governmental demands for personnel
training, it highlights the major forms of student movement in Russia.