Preview

Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences

Advanced search

Political situation of the Second Austrian Republic after the liberation in 1945

https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676X-2023-1-96-106

Abstract

Aim. To consider the period of genesis of the Second Austrian Republic after the recognition by the Soviet government of the Provisional Government of Austria, when the victory over fascist Germany led to a colossal change in the balance of forces in favor of democracy and peace on the world stage. Methodology. The following methods were used in the work: historical-systemic, historical-comparative and historical-genetic.

Results. The author pays special attention to post-war Austrian nationalization, carried out on a scale that was not in any of the countries of Western Europe. It was concluded that the problems of nationalization were of general importance for the study of state monopolies and, primarily, Austrian state property.

Research implications. The materials of the article can be used for an in-depth study of the political history of Western Europe, as well as in the preparation of textbooks and lecture courses on recent European history.

About the Author

N. S. Kozyakova
Moscow Region State Рedagogical University
Russian Federation

Natalya S. Kozyakova – Cand. Sci. (Political sciences), Assoc. Prof., Department of Political Science and Law, Faculty of History, Political Science and Law

Moscow



References

1. Vitnev S. F. Ekologicheskoye dvizheniye v FRG: genezis, ideologiya, funktsii: dis. … dok. ist. nauk [Ecological movement in Germany: genesis, ideology, functions: Dr. Sci. thesis in History]. Moscow, 2004. 592 p.

2. Mayorov S., ed. Vneshnyaya politika Sovetskogo Soyuza v period Otechestvennoy voyny. Dokumenty i materialy. T. 3: 1 yanvarya – 3 sentyabrya 1945 g. [Foreign policy of the Soviet Union during the Patriotic War. Documents and materials. Vol. 3: January 1 – September 3, 1945. Moscow, Gospolitizdat Publ., 1947. 171 p.

3. Efremov A. E. Sovetsko-avstriyskiye otnosheniya posle Vtoroy mirovoy voyny [Soviet-Austrian relations after the Second World War]. Moscow, Gospolitizdat Publ., 1958. 190 p.

4. Zhiryakov I. G. Vossozdaniye avstriyskogo gosudarstva v 1945–1955 gg.: istoriko-pravovoye issledovaniye [Reconstruction of the Austrian state in 1945–1955: historical and legal research]. Moscow, MGGU im. M. A. Sholokhova, 2007. 245 p.

5. Kozyakova N. S. Neofashistskoye dvizheniye v Avstrii (1945–1975 gg.) [Neo-fascist movement in Austria (1945–1975)]. Moscow, MRSU Ed. off. Publ, 2018. 135 p.

6. Kozyakova N. S. Politika avstriyskikh pravykh sotsialistov posle okonchaniya Vtoroy mirovoy voyny [The policy of the Austrian right-wing socialists after the end of World War II]. Moscow, Znanie-M Publ., 2021. 113 p.

7. Stalin I. V., ed. Falsifikatory istorii (istoricheskaya spravka): po povodu publikatsii Gos. departamentom SSHA arkhivnykh materialov germanskogo ministerstva inostrannykh del «Natsistsko-sovetskiye otnosheniya 1939–1941 gg.» [Falsifiers of history (historical background): regarding the publication of the State. Department of the United States of Archival Materials of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs «Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941»]. Moscow: Gospolitizdat Publ., 1948. 79 p.

8. Bund Sozialistischer Freiheitskämpfer und Opfer des Faschismus. Der sozialistische Kämpfer: 30 Jahre nach der Befreiung Österreichs: eine Dokumentation; 1934–1945. Wien: 1975. 79 p.

9. Friesenbichler G. Verdrängung: Österreichs Linke im Kalten Krieg 1945–1955. Innsbruc, Wien, Studien Verlag, 2021. 531 p.

10. Karner S., Stelzl-Marx B. Krieg. Folgen. Forschung: politische, wirtschaftliche und soziale Transformationen im 20. Jahrhundert. Wien, Köln, Weimar: Böhlau Verlag, 2018. 433 p.

11. Reisner M. Die Schlacht um Wien 1945: die Wiener Operation der sowjetischen Streitkräfte im März und April 1945. Berndorf, Kral-Verlag, 2020. 653 p.

12. Renner K. Ein republikanisches Fundament (1870–1950): die großen Leistungen würdigen, die Schatten ausleuchten. Wien, Renner Institut, 2020. 71 p.

13. Schärf A. Österreichs Erneuerung 1945–1955, das erste Jahrzehnt der zweiten Republik. Wien, 1955. 427 p.

14. Stourzh G., Mueller W. Der Kampf um den Staatsvertrag 1945–1955: Ost-West-Besetzung, Staatsvertrag und Neutralität Österreichs. Wien, Köln, Weimar, Böhlau Verlag, 2020. 844 p.

15. Weinert W. Abzeichen der österreichischen Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert: KPÖ und Umfeld. Wien, Wiener Stern Verlag, 2019. 135 p.


Review

Views: 154


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-5156 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5164 (Online)