RUSSIA’S PRESENCE IN NAGORNO-KARABAKH: ANALYSIS OF GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION

Abstract

Aim. To analyze the causes of the origins and consequences of the Armenian-Azerbaijani armed conflict, the decisive role of Russia in its termination, and the justification of the legality and necessity of Russia’s permanent presence in Nagorno-Karabakh. Methodology. A concrete historical and systematic approach, comparative analysis, and a formal logical method are used. Results. The article considers and identifies the main trends and contradictions of the modern stage of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations, shows the negative role of Turkey in fuelling the conflict, justifies the legality and necessity of Russia’s permanent presence in Nagorno-Karabakh as the main guarantor of stability and security. Research implications. The paper justifiably states that the unresolved problem around Nagorno-Karabakh is a destabilizing factor in the South Caucasus, which directly affects the national interests of Russia in the region. The summarized conclusions of the study can be used to develop a program of normalization and development of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations. The materials of the work can also be useful in analyzing the situation in the Caucasus region and used in the educational process in studying disciplines on international relations.