Indo-European studies deconstructed (reflections on a book by Jean-Paul Demoule)
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5164-2024-5-283-289
Abstract
Aim. To analyze the deconstructivist approach to the Indo-European problem.
Methodology. Using J.-P. Demoule’s book, an attempt is made to understand if this approach is fruitful, specifically if the analysis of the political context of Indo-European studies at various stages of their development in various countries can contribute to the resolution of the Indo-European problem.
Results. Attempts at blurring the boundary between a scholarly discipline and the social-political context in which it develops entail the risk of the discipline’s dissolution in its history and of its eventual disappearance, as evidenced by Demoule’s conclusion that Indo-Europeans are a myth.
Research implications. This case study demonstrates that the deconstructivist approach can be useful only with regard to the history of a discipline, not to the discipline itself.
About the Author
A. G. KozintsevRussian Federation
Alexander G. Kozintsev – Dr Sci (History), Senior Researcher,
Universitetskaia nab. 3, St. Petersburg 199034
References
1. Klein L. S. [Archeology in the saddle (Kossinna from a distance of 70 years)]. In: Stratum Plus, 2000, no. 4, pp. 88–140.
2. Kozintsev A. G. [Between Eurasia and the Middle East: Analysis of the relations of the Indo-European language family with the help of a quasi-areal model]. In: Epistemologica et historiographica linguistica Lausannensia, 2019, no. 1, pp. 79–86.
3. Mogilner M. Homo imperii. Istoriya fizicheskoy antropologii v Rossii [Homo imperii. History of physical anthropology in Russia]. Moscow, Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2008. 512 p.
4. Trubetskoy N. [Thoughts on the Indo-European problem]. In: Trubetskoy N. Izbrannyye trudy po filologii [Selected works on philology]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1987, pp. 44–59.
5. Demoule J.-P. The Indo-Europeans. Archaeology, Language, Race, and the Search for the Origins of the West. New York, Oxford University Press, 2023. 563 p.
6. Dyen I., Kruskal J. B., Black P. An Indo-European Classification: A Lexicostatistical Experiment. In: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1992, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 1–132.
7. Kozintsev A. On certain aspects of distance-based models of language relationships, with reference to the position of Indo-European among other language families. In: Journal of Indo-European Studies, 2018, vol. 46, no. 1–2, pp. 173–205.
8. Kozintsev A. On the homelands of Indo-European and Eurasiatic: Geographic aspects of a lexicostatistical classification. In: Journal of Indo-European Studies, 2020, vol. 48, no. 1–2, pp. 181–150.
9. Pellard T., Sagart L., Jacques G. L’indo-européen n’est pas un mythe. In: Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 2018, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 79–102.
10. Librado P., Tressières G., Chauvey L., et al. Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2,200 BCE in Eurasia. In: Nature, 2024, vol. 631, no. 8022, pp. 819–825.
11. Kozintsev A. Proto-Indo-Europeans: The prologue. In: Journal of Indo-European Studies. 2019, vol. 47, no. 3–4, pp. 293–380.