Monuments of the Kizil-Koba culture of the central group in the mountainous Crimea: chronology of the initial stage (11th–10th centuries BC)
https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5164-2023-5-119-128
Abstract
Aim. To develop chronological boundaries of the initial monuments of the Kizil-Kobа culture in the central zone of the Crimean foothills.
Methodology. A comparative typological method is used to solve chronological issues. Synchronization of the initial stage of the Kizil-Koba culture with the neighboring cultures of the Northern Black Sea region is carried out.
Results. Earlier, researchers dated the earliest sites of the Kizil-Koba culture of the 9th–8th centuries BC. This article shows that the earliest sites date back to the 11th–10th centuries BC.
Research implications. Solving the problem of chronology of the primary sites of the Kizil-Koba culture is the main goal in the issue of the genesis of this culture.
About the Author
N. D. LuchinskyRussian Federation
Nikolay D. Luchinsky – Researcher
ul. Dmitriya Ulyanova 19, Moscow 117292
References
1. Vanchugov V. P. [Baltic group of monuments of the Late Bronze Age]. In: Dzis-Raik G. A., ed. Materialy po arkheologii Severnogo Prichernomorya [Materials on the archeology of the Northern Black Sea region]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1983, pp. 88–101.
2. Vanchugov V. P. Belozerskiye pamyatniki v Severo-Zapadnom Prichernomorye. Problema formirovaniya belozerskoy kultury [Belozersky monuments in the North-Western Black Sea region. The problem of the formation of Belozersk culture]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1990. 168 p.
3. Gavrilyuk N. A. Lepnaya keramika vskore kochevnikov Severnogo Prichernomor’ya (IX – pervaya polovina VII vv. do n. e.) [Modeled ceramics of the early nomads of the Northern Black Sea region (9th – first half of the 7th centuries BC)]. Kiev, Izdatel Oleg Finyuk Publ., 2017. 338 p.
4. Kashuba M. T. [Early Iron in Forest-Steppe between Dniester and Siret (Cozia-Saharna culture)]. In: Stratum plus, 2000, no. 3, pp. 241–488.
5. Kolotukhin V. A. Gornyy Krym v epokhu pozdney bronzy – nachala zheleznogo veka. (Etnokul’turnyye protsessy) [Mountain Crimea in the Late Bronze Age – the beginning of the Iron Age. (Ethnocultural processes)]. Kiev, Yuzhnogorodskiye vedomosti Publ., 1996. 158 p.
6. Kolotukhin V. A. Population of the foothill and mountain Crimea in the 7th–5th centuries. BC e.]. In: Vysotskaya T. N., ed. Materialy k etnicheskoy istorii Kryma VII v. do n. e. – VII v. n. e. [Materials on the ethnic history of Crimea in the 7th century BC – 7th century]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1987, pp. 6–27.
7. Koltukhov S. G. Kimmeriytsy Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (pogrebalnyye pamyatniki i «komplekty» IX–VII vv. do n. e.) [Cimmerians of the Steppe and Foothill Crimea (funerary monuments and “sets” of the 9th–7th centuries BC)]. Simferopol, ARIAL Publ., 2022. 116 p.
8. Leskov A. M. Gornyy Krym v I tysyacheletii nashey ery [Mountain Crimea in the 1st millennium BC]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1965. 198 p.
9. Luchinsky N. D. [About the origin of Kizil-Koba culture]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i politicheskaya nauka [Bulletin of the Moscow Regional State University. Series: History and political sciences], 2021, no. 5, pp. 85–103.
10. Senatorov S. N. Lepnaya keramika kizil-kobinskoy kul’tury: tipologiya i khronologiya: dis. ... kand. ist. nauk [Modeled ceramics of the Kizil-Koba culture: typology and chronology: Cand. Sci thesis in Historical sciences]. St. Petersburg, 2001. 480 p.