Understanding soviet historiography on the causes of the American Civil War
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676X-2023-3-106-117
Abstract
Aim. To analyze the problem of revealing the causes of the American Civil War (1861–1865) in the works of the Soviet historians.
Methodology. The article considers the issues devoted to the scientific analysis of historians’ views on the problems of the causes of the second American revolution and the change in the perception of topics and the evolution of approaches (from the early 1920s to 1991) of the Soviet scientists The main subject of the work is the application of multifactorial content analysis: economic, social, political and ideological factors. The methodological basis of the study was the use of such methods as comparative-historical, historical-typological, problem-chronological.
Results. The conclusions obtained by the Soviet historians who studied the causes of the Civil War in the United States (1861–1865) are debatable, but at the same time are fully confirmed by the modern historical community.
Research implications. The work carried out can be used by researchers on the issues of the Civil War in the USA (1861–1865) to fully understand the essence of the conflict.
About the Authors
P. V. Teterin
State University of Education; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel V. Teterin – Cand. Sci. (History), Assoc. Prof., Department of General History, Archeology and Methodology of Historical Science; Department of Humanities
ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region
Leningradsky pr-kt 49/2, Moscow 125167
G. A. Kosarev
State University of Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Georgy A. Kosarev – Master’s student, Faculty of History, Political Science and Law
ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region
References
1. Alentyeva T.V. [Myths of the Civil War in the USA]. In: Stavitsky A.V. , ed. Mify istorii, politiki, kultury [Myth in History, Politics, Culture: Collection of materials of the 4th International scientific interdisciplinary conference]. Sevastopol, 2020, pp.352–360.
2. Alentyeva T.V. Obshchestvennoye mneniye v SSHA v period nazrevaniya Grazhdanskoy voyny: 1828-1861: avtoreferat dis. ... dok. ist. nauk [Public opinion in the United States during the gestation of the Civil War: 1828–1861: abstract of Dr. Sci. thesis in Historical Sciences]. Moscow, 2006. 50 p.
3. Alentyeva T.V. [The problem of southern separatism in the USA in 1850]. In: Dulov A.N., Nikitina N.P., eds. Aktualnyye voprosy izucheniya i prepodavaniya istorii, sotsial’no-gumanitarnykh distsiplin i prav [Topical issues of studying and teaching history, social and humanitarian disciplines and law]. Vitebsk, 2018, pp.129–131.
4. Vostrikov P.V. [“The Poor white” of the antebellum American South: research challenges and a brief historiographic overview]. In: Problemy sotsialnykh i gumanitarnykh nauk [Problems of social and humanitarian sciences], 2021, no.3, pp.19–28.
5. Dementiev I.P. Amerikanskaya istoriografiya grazhdanskoy voyny v SSHA (1861–1865) [American historiography of the US Civil War (1861–1865)]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1963. 350 p.
6. Zotov R.V. [Sports issues of the history of the US Civil War(1861–1865)]. In: Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta imeni A. P. Chekhova [Bulletin of the Taganrog Institute named after A.P.Chekhov], 2018, no.1, pp.166–170.
7. Kirchanov M.V. [Memory of American Civil War in the historical imagination of consumer society]. In: Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4: Istoriya. Regionovedeniye. Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2022, vol.27, no.2, pp.32–44.
8. Latypova N.S. [Discussion on the causes of the American Civil War (1861–1865): periodization of historiography]. In: Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4: Istoriya. Regionovedeniye. Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2022, vol.27, no.2, pp.8–10.
9. Mints M.M. [Kuropyatnik G.P. The Civil War in North America, 1861–1865. Moscow, Nauka, 2009. 354 p.]. In: Sotsialnyye i gumanitarnyye nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literatura. Seriya 5: Istoriya [Social and humanitarian sciences. Domestic and foreign literature. Series 5: History], 2011, no.3, pp.168–172.
10. Sogrin V.V. [50 years in American Studies]. In: Novaya i evolyutsionnaya istoriya [Modern and Contemporary History], 2020, no.3, pp.21–40.
11. Sogrin V.V. Kriticheskiye napravleniya nemarksistskoy istoriografii SSHA XX veka [Critical directions of non-Marxist historiography of the USA of the 20th century]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987. 268 p.
12. Sokov I.A. [Review of new American studies on the Civil War (1861–1865) and Reconstruction in the USA (1865–1877) for 2019]. In: Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4: Istoriya. Regionovedeniye. Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2020, vol.25, no.3, pp.225–239.
13. Taygildin A.V. [Study of slavery before the Civil War in the United States in Russian historiography]. In: Vestnik Mariyskogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoricheskiye nauki. Yuridicheskiye nauki [Vestnik of the Mari State University. Chapter “History. Law”], 2018, vol.4, no.2, pp.52–62.
14. Shikhov V.A. [The problem of slavery as the most important cause of the Civil War in the United States in Russian and American historiography]. In: Voprosy vseobshchey istorii [Questions of General History], 2013, no.15, pp.149–156.
15. Yarygin A.A., Taygildin A.V. [The study of the secessionist movement of the first half of the 19th century in the USA in modern Russian historiography]. In: Shirokov O.N., ed. [Problems of higher education and modern trends in socio-humanitarian knowledge (VIII Arsentiev Readings)]. Cheboksary, ID «Sreda» Publ., 2020, pp.265–269.
Review
Views:
214
Email this article 