Did the Bolsheviks need a world revolution?
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676X-2022-4-39-50
Abstract
Aim. To consider the question of the priority of the implementation of the task of carrying out the world revolution by the leaders of the RCP(b) with the help of the Communist International in the first years of its activity.
Methodology. The paper analyzes modern literature, a number of documents of the RGASPI to identify the features of the activities of the Comintern at the moments of the emergence of revolutionary situations in the Eurasian region in 1919–1923.
Results. It is concluded that, at least, no less important task of creating the Comintern than organizing the world revolution was to ensure the internal and external security of Soviet Russia.
Research implications. The article summarizes new material on the topic under study, related to the positions of historians who evaluate the Comintern not just as an organization created to carry out the world revolution.
About the Author
I. A. SuzdaltsevRussian Federation
Ilya A. Suzdaltsev – Cand. Sci. (History), teacher of history
ul. Cominterna 52, Moscow 129346
References
1. Bagdasaryan V. E. [Political prophecies of V. I. Lenin in the focus of current challenges in the development of Russia and humanity]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i politicheskiye nauki [Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: History and political sciences], 2020, no. 2, pp. 8–23.
2. Bagdasaryan V. E. [Formation of the ideology of a new cross-border party – the International of the Coming Humanity]. In: Sulakshin S. S., Bagdasaryan V. E. O novom Mezhdunarodnom internatsionale na platforme PNT [On the new International International on the PNT platform]. Moscow, Nauka i politika Publ., 2017. P. 20–48.
3. Bagdasaryan V. E., Resnyanskiy S. I. [Genesis of the Soviet system: revolution as a mechanism of civilizational reproduction]. In: Vestnik russkoy khristianskoy gumanitarnoy akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities], 2021, vol. 22, no. 4-2, pp. 66–76.
4. Bagdasaryan V. E., Resnyansky S. I. [Centenary of 1917 Russian Revolution in the focus of anti-Russian historical propaganda]. In: Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Istoriya Rossii [RUDN Journal of Russian History], 2017, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 303–322.
5. Brilev S. B. [The northernmost vineyard. The mysterious intelligence school of the Comintern in the Bashkir hinterland]. In: Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn [International life], 2020, no. 12, pp. 118–133.
6. Vatlin A. Yu. Vtoroy kongress Kominterna: tochka otscheta istorii mirovogo kommunizma [Second Congress of the Comintern: the starting point of the history of world communism]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2018. 176 p.
7. Vatlin A. Yu. Komintern: idei, resheniya, sudby [Comintern: ideas, decisions, fates]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2009. 374 p.
8. Vatlin A. Yu. Komintern: pervyye desyat let [Comintern: the first ten years]. M.: Rossiya Molodaya Publ., 1993. 142 p.
9. Drabkin Ya. S. Komintern i ideya mirovoy revolyutsii. Dokumenty [The Comintern and the Idea of the World Revolution. The documents]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1998. 947 p.
10. Yemelyanova E. N. [The policy of the Bolshevik leadership towards Germany (1918–1919)]. In: Nauchnyy dialog [Scientific dialogue], 2018, no. 4, pp. 227–239.
11. Yemelyanova E. N. [Theoretical foundations of the social democratic concept of war and peace]. In: Kalashnikov S. G., ed. Aktualnyye problemy istorii: sbornik nauchnykh statey kruglogo stola [Actual problems of history. collection of scientific articles of the round table]. Kolomna, GSGU Publ., 2016, pp. 96–102.
12. Kiselev K. V. [To the question of the logic of development of the organizational structure of the world party (the Comintern and the fate of world communism)]. In: Nauchnyy yezhegodnik IFiP UrO RAN [Scientific Yearbook of the Institute of Physics and Technology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2003, no. 4. pp. 227–261.
13. Kolpakidi A. I. [Comintern: what was it?]. In: Pykhalov I., ed. Kommunizm i fashizm: Bratya ili vragi? [Communism and fascism: Brothers or enemies?]. Moscow, Yauza-press Publ., 2008, pp. 269–300.
14. Labeÿ M. [“Around the Third Congress”: The Birth of a Network of Critical Communists]. In: Sorokin A. K., ed. Levaya alternativa v XX veke: drama idey i sudby lyudey. K 100-letiyu Kominterna: sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [The Leſt Alternative in the 20th Century: Drama of Ideas and Personal Stories. On the 100th anniversary of the Comintern: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference]. Moscow, Political Encyclopedia Publ., 2019, pp. 86–89.
15. Meltyukhov M. I. Krasnaya Armiya i nesostoyavshayasya revolyutsiya v Germanii (1923) [The Red Army and the Failed Revolution in Germany (1923)]. Moscow, AIRO-XXI Publ., 2013. 213 p.
16. Romanovskii V. K. [The Great Russian Revolution in the Evaluation of Political Thinker N. V. Ustryalov]. In: Prepodavatel XXI vek [Lecturer 21st century], 2017, no. 2-2, pp. 264–276.
17. Steinberg M. D. [Russian Revolution, 1905–1921]. In: Mints M. M., ed. Revolyutsii 1917 goda v Rossii: Sovremennaya istoriografiya [Revolutions of 1917 in Russia: Modern historiography]. Moscow, Institut nauchnoy informatsii po materialam nauk RAN Publ., 2017, pp. 94–106.
18. Suzdaltsev I. A. Bolsheviki i politika Kominterna v 1919–1924 gg.: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The Bolsheviks and the Politics of the Comintern in 1919–1924: Cand. Sci thesis in Historical sciences]. Mytishchi, 2019. 206 p.
19. Suzdaltsev I. A. [When was Comintern actually founded?]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i politicheskiye nauki [Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: History and political sciences], 2021, no. 3, pp. 91–99.
20. Suzdaltsev I. A. [Modern English historiography of the Communist International: A General Overview]. In: Novaya i noveyshaya istoriya [Modern and Contemporary History], 2021, no. 4, pp. 18–30.
21. Suzdaltsev I. A. [The countries of Central Asia in the politics of the Comintern and the magazine “Communist International” in 1920]. In: Mongolica. Sankt-Peterburgskiy zhurnal mongolovednykh issledovaniy [Mongolica. St. Petersburg Journal for Mongolian Studies], 2021, no. 3, pp. 72–78.
22. Shmigel M. [The heirs of the great revolution – the Hungarian and Slovak Soviet republics (1919)]. In: Egorov A. V., ed. Velikaya rossiyskaya revolyutsiya 1917 goda v istorii i sudbakh narodov i regionov Rossii, Belarusi, Yevropy i mira v kontekste istoricheskikh realiy XX – nachala XXI veka: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [The Great Russian Revolution of 1917 in the history and fate of the peoples and regions of Russia, Belarus, Europe and the world in the context of the historical realities of the 20th – early 21st century: materials of the international scientific conference]. Vitebsk, Vitebskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im. P. M. Masherova Publ., 2017, pp. 168–172.
23. Shubin A. V. Start Strany Sovetov. Revolyutsiya. Oktyabr 1917 – mart 1918 [Start of the Land of Soviets. Revolution. October 1917 – March 1918]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2017. 448 p.
24. Drachewych O. Race, the Comintern, and Communist Parties in British Dominions, 1920–1943. In: Drachewych O., McKay I., eds. Leſt Transnationalism. The Communist International and the National, Colonial, and Racial Questions. Montreal&Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019, pp. 248– 269.
25. Drachewych O. The Communist International, Anti-Imperialism and Racial Equality in British Dominions. London; New York, Routledge, 2019. 187 p.
26. Drachewych O. The Communist Transnational? Transnational studies and the history of the Comintern. In: History Compass, 2019, vol. 17, iss. 2. DOI: 10.1111/hic3
27. Haslam J. Comintern and Soviet foreign policy, 1919–1941. In: Suny R. G., ed. The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 636–661.
28. Jacobson J. When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1994. 388 p.
29. Klehr H., Isserman M. Conference talks from «One Hundred Years of Communism in the USA». In: American Communist History, 2019, vol. 18, no. 1–2, pp. 88–96.
30. Lee S., Glazer A. Coda. In: Glazer A. M., Lee S. S., eds. Comintern Aesthetics. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2020, pp. 529–536.
31. Riddell J. Origins of the Anti-Imperialist United Front. The Comintern and Asia, 1919–1925. In: Drachewych O., McKay I., eds. Leſt Transnationalism. The Communist International and the National, Colonial, and Racial Questions. Montreal&Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019, pp. 99– 124.
32. Swagler M. The Russian Revolution and Pan-African Marxism. In: Review of African Political Economy, 2018, vol. 45, iss. 158, pp. 620–628.