The senior teacher of faculty of public - humanitarian disciplines of the Moscow state pedagogical university it. Sholokhov.

Abstract

The author in the articles investigates features of process of resettlement
Adygei tribes of Northern Caucasus on territory Osmanli Ports under influence
of Russian - Turkish political confrontation. In the article the problems connected
to positions of Russia, Turkey and the western countries also are considered
concerning destiny of the Caucasian population involved in a political opposition
on North Caucasian jumping-off place.
To the author it is independently proved, that historical experience of
diplomatic interaction with Turkey allowed not only to release territory of Northern
Caucasus from mountain tribes hostile to an autocratic politics, but also to achieve
a priority in the decision of East question before the western countries leadings
struggle for creation and maintenance of the long-term ethnic conflict at southern
borders of Russian empire.