Surprise Attack Problem June 22, 1941

Aim. To identify the level of awareness of the leadership of the USSR and the Red Army about the upcoming German attack and the degree of response to the threat.

Methodology. The study used content analysis and comparative analysis of memoir literature, intelligence reports and orders to prepare for war with Germany.

Results. Sources suggest that the leadership of the Soviet Union knew about the preparations for the invasion of the USSR and was preparing for the upcoming events – significant forces moved to the western regions, but hoped to postpone the date of the attack. The accusations of the country's leadership and the Red Army in historiography and public thought that they "believed Hitler," "did not advance troops to the border," "untimely gave orders," etc. contradict the sources and are a tribute to the political and social order formed by the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War.

Research implications. The conclusions of the study can be used to continue research on the history of the USSR period. 1930s - early 1940s and analysis of the Great Patriotic War. Research material and conclusions can be used in teaching the course of Russian History.

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