EXCAVATIONS OF THE GUMELNIŢA SETTLEMENT IN TARACLIA (MOLDOVA) IN 1984-1985

Abstract

This paper presents the data obtained in 1984-1985 during feldwork in the the Gumelniţa settlement near the town of Taraclia in the Budzhak Steppe in Southern Moldova. As a result of the excavations, the general stratigraphy of the monument was established. Two ground dwellings, a half dogout and a complex of household pits were discovered. The finds are represented with ceramics, tools made of flint, stone, bone and clay, as well as devotional articles. The monument enabled experts to preliminary study the defensive ditch, which is a unique structure of the Gumelniţa culture in the southern part of the Pruto-Dniester interfluve. The article presents the results of palynological and osteological investigations. The conclusion is made that the findings indicate the livestock-agricultural nature of the settlement and, most likely, a short period of its existence.