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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О МИГРАЦИЯХ «НАРОДОВ МОРЯ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW DATA ABOUT THE SEA PEOPLES' MIGRATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">safronov1477@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафронов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафронов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сафронов А.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/953">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/953</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются недавно обнару-
женные данные о двух государствах раннежелезного века,
которые были созданы мигрирующими «народами моря» в
начале 12 в. до н.э. на территории Северной Сирии и Кили-
кии. Автор рассматривает их в общем контексте миграций
«народов моря» в конце 13 - начале 12 в. до н.э., привле-
кая надписи Рамсеса III, данные археологии Восточного
Средиземноморья и греческую эпическую традицию о по-
ходе Мопса и Амфилоха в Киликию, Сирию и Финикию. На
основании комплексного анализа источников автор полага-
ет, что греческая традиция зафиксировала две волны «на-
родов моря». Одна из них происходила из Южной Греции
и была вызвана коллапсом микенского мира, вторая - с
северо-запада Анатолии, где согласно надписям Рамсеса
III произошла война. Возникновение в раннежелезном веке
государственных образований в Северной Сирии и Кили-
кии, связанных с разными этническими группами «народов
моря», еще раз подтверждает представление о длитель-
ном и неоднородном процессе их миграций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers data about two Early
Iron Age states in Syria and Cilicia, which were established
in early 12th century B.C. by the migrant Sea Peoples. The
author considers them in the context of all migrations of the
Sea Peoples in late 13th - early 12th centuries B.C. and uses
Ramses III. inscriptions, archaeological data from Eastern
Mediterranean and the Greek epic tradition about the journey
of Amphilochus and Mopsus to Cilicia, Syria and Phoenicia.
On the basis of the complex analysis of the sources the author
states that Greek epic tradition captured two waves of the
Sea Peoples migrations. One of them took place in Southern
Greece and was due to the collapse of the Mycenaean
world. The other one came from the north-west of Anatolia,
where according to Ramses III inscriptions a great war had
taken place. The emergence of the Early Iron Age states in
Syria and Cilicia, established by different ethnic groups of the
Sea Peoples, confirms once again the fact that there was a
long-lasting and heterogeneous process of the Sea Peoples
migrations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахейцы</kwd><kwd>Аххиява</kwd><kwd>Новохеттское царство</kwd><kwd>Мопс</kwd><kwd>«народы моря»</kwd><kwd>Рамсес III</kwd><kwd>Тайта</kwd><kwd>Телль Тайнат</kwd><kwd>филистимляне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Achaeans</kwd><kwd>Ahhiyawa</kwd><kwd>the New Hittite Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Mopsus</kwd><kwd>the Sea Peoples</kwd><kwd>Ramses III</kwd><kwd>Taita</kwd><kwd>Tell Ta‛yinat</kwd><kwd>Philistines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гиндин Л. А. Население гомеровской Трои. Ис- торико-филологические исследования по этно- логии древней Анатолии. - М.: Наука, 1993. - 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гиндин Л. А. Население гомеровской Трои. 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