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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ СЫРЬЕВОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЕГО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ИНСТИТУТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF STATE RAW MATERIALS DEPENDENCE ON ITS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>Иван Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tischenko</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tischenko_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Region University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тищенко И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тищенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tischenko I...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/753">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/753</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поднимается проблема развития государства, богатого природными ресурсами, рассматриваются теоретические подходы к изучению феномена «ресурсного проклятья», приводятся мнения ученых о возможностях развития государств с сырьевой ориентацией, а также механизмы и последствия влияния ресурсоориентированной экономики на степень демократизации политического режима. Приводятся полярные мнения об эффективности государственной власти, не обремененной недостатком сырьевых ресурсов. В завершение статьи делается вывод, основанный на статистических данных по множеству стран, о том, что существует прямая зависимость между объемом природных богатств и темпами экономического роста. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article raises the problem of the development of a state, rich in natural resources; examines the theoretical approaches to the study of the phenomenon of the “resource curse”; reflects the views of scientists on the possibilities of development of countries oriented on raw materials. Besides, the mechanisms and aftereffects of natural resource based economy’s influence on the degree of democratization of the political regime. The author presents polar opinions about the effectiveness of the state power which is not suffering from the lack of raw materials. There is a conclusion, based on statistical data from lots of countries, that there is a direct correlation between the amount of natural resources and the economic growth. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>теория «ресурсного проклятья»</kwd><kwd>природно-ресурсный потенциал</kwd><kwd>сырьевой сектор экономики</kwd><kwd>национальное богатство</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>social and economic development</kwd><kwd>the theory of the «resource curse» of natural-resource potential</kwd><kwd>resource sector of the economy</kwd><kwd>the national wealth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Гибель империи. Уроки для современной России. — М.: Российская политическая энциклопедия, 2007. — 440 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гайдар Е. 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