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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВАЯ И НОВЕЙШАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTEMPORARY HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ У. ДОНОВАНА ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ И РАЗВИТИЮ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЖБ США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>W. DONOVAN'S ACTIVITY ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE US OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Алексей Эдуардович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alieksiei.zorin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Regional University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зорин А.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зорин А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorin A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена крупнейшему деятелю разведывательного сообщества США в годы Второй мировой войны, шефу Управления стратегических служб - Уильяму Доновану (1883-1959). Автор изучает вклад Донована в становление и развитие структуры и конкретной работы американской стратегической разведки. Особый интерес у автора вызывают ключевые принципы и идеи Донована, ставшие принципами деятельности разведслужб США. Автор использовал в своей работе публикации соратников Донована, а также исследования ведущих современных историков. На этой основе автор делает выводы о значимости осуществленных У. Донованом идей в связи с участием США во Второй мировой войне и для американской разведки в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to William Donovan (1883-1959), the major figure of the U.S. intelligence community during the World War II and the chief of the Office of Strategic Services. The author studies Donovan’s contribution to the formation and development of the structure and the specific work of the U.S. strategic intelligence. The author shows special interest to Donovan's principles and ideas that became the main principles of the U.S. intelligence. The author uses the publications of Donovan's colleagues, as well as the studies of leading contemporary historians. On this basis the author makes conclusions about the value of W. Donovan's ideas which were implemented, especially in connection of the U.S. participation in World War II, and for the American intelligence in the whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кадровый офицер</kwd><kwd>удостоверение личности</kwd><kwd>разработка вооружений</kwd><kwd>система радиосвязи</kwd><kwd>заграничная резидентура</kwd><kwd>агентурный документ</kwd><kwd>career officer</kwd><kwd>identity card</kwd><kwd>development of weapons</kwd><kwd>radio communication system</kwd><kwd>overseas residency</kwd><kwd>secret service document</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелтон К. Искусство шпионажа: Тайная история спецтехники ЦРУ / Перевод с англ. - М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2013. - 470 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мелтон К. 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