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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2019-3-124-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ II. ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION II. POLITOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«МОРСКАЯ СИЛА» В РОССИЙСКОЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“SEA POWER” IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN GEOPOLITICAL THOUGHT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikulin-ma@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никулин М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulin M.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>«Морская сила» означает возможность государства эффективно использовать морское пространство как для военных, так и для гражданских целей. Целью данной статьи автор ставит рассмотрение эволюции понятия «морской силы» в рамках мировой геополитической мысли. Это особенно важно сегодня, так как современное морское пространство является одной из традиционных сфер столкновения интересов различных государств, что зачастую приводит к вооруженным конфликтам и внешнеполитическим кризисам. Используя хронологический и сравнительный методы, автор прослеживает развитие данного понятия на протяжении XIX-XXI вв. и приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на развитие технологий и международного права, «морская сила» продолжает играть решающую роль в деятельности государства в рамках морского пространства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sea power is the ability of a state to use its sea space efficiently both for military and civil purposes. This article is aimed at considering the evolution of the concept of “sea power” in global geopolitical thought. This issue is particularly important today, when the maritime space is increasingly becoming an area of clashing intergovernmental interests. This frequently results in various armed conflicts and foreign policy crises. Using chronological and comparative methods, I consider the evolution of this concept throughout the 19th-21st centuries. It is concluded that, despite the development of IT and international law, “sea power” continues to play a crucial role in the activity of a state within the maritime space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>морская сила</kwd><kwd>Мировой океан</kwd><kwd>военно-морской флот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>sea power</kwd><kwd>World Ocean</kwd><kwd>fleet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доценко В. Д. Военно-морская стратегия России. М.: Эксмо, 2005. 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Доценко В. Д. Военно-морская стратегия России. М.: Эксмо, 2005. 832 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков С. Г. 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