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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2018-3-171-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория революции Джека Голдстоуна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>JACK GOLDSTONE’S THEORY OF REVOLUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульц</surname><given-names>Эдуард Эдуардович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shults</surname><given-names>Eduard E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nedostupovd@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр политических и социальных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Political and Social Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульц Э.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульц Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shults E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/438">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/438</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблемам изучения теории революции и разбирает концепции одного из ведущих исследователей - американского политолога Джека Голдстоуна. Автор разбирает подход Джека Голдстоуна к определению революций, концепцию 4-х поколений исследователей теории революции, предложенную американским политологом и ставшую наиболее популярной среди исследователей на современном этапе, и структурно-демографическую концепцию, которая получила большее количество приверженцев с точки зрения выявления причин революций. Работа базируется на таких общих логических методах, как анализ, индукция и дедукция, на историческом методе, позволяющем проследить неоднократно повторяющиеся явления, и сравнительном анализе, который основан на сопоставлении однотипных политических явлений и процессов в разных странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problems of studying the theory of revolution and concepts of one of the leading researchers - the American political scientist Jack Goldstone. The author investigates Jack Goldstone's approach to defining revolutions, and the concept of 4 generations of researchers who studiedthe theory of revolution offered by the American political scientist. His theory has become the most popular nowadays and aquired a lot of followers among the researchers interested in revealingthe reasons of revolutions. The article bases on such common logic methods as analysis, induction and deduction. Besides, the historical method was used, as well as the comparative analysis which is based on the comparison of homogeneous political events and phenomena in different countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория революции</kwd><kwd>Джек Голдстоун</kwd><kwd>структурно-демографическая концепция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блос В. Французская революция / Изд. 3-е, испр. 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