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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2018-4-145-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КУБИНСКИЙ РАКЕТНЫЙ КРИЗИС И КОНГРЕСС США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS AND THE US CONGRESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкова</surname><given-names>Ирина Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maroon@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкова И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/402">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена одному из самых значимых событий второй половины XX в. - Кубинскому ракетному кризису. В период кризиса человечество стояло перед угрозой ядерной катастрофы. Политика США долгие годы была сконцентрирована в отношении Кубы, Конгресс США также принимал активное участие в кубинском вопросе. Автор статьи проводит исследование в двойном ракурсе, анализируя Кубинский ракетный кризис, с одной стороны, и реакцию Конгресса США на события на Кубе, с другой. В статье также рассматриваются позиция и действия Конгресса США в период обострения Карибского кризиса, а также причины и последствия кризиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with one of the most significant events of the second half of the twentieth century - the Cuban missile crisis. During the crisis the humanity faced the threat of nuclear catastrophe. The U.S. policy for many years had been concentrated against Cuba, the U.S. Congress also took an active part in the Cuban issue. The author perfoms the study in a double perspective analyzing the Cuban missile crisis ,on the one hand, and the reaction of the U.S. Congress to the events in Cuba, on the other. The article focuses on the position and actions of the Congress in the period of exacerbation of the Cuban missile crisis, and the causes and consequences of the crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кубинский ракетный кризис</kwd><kwd>Карибский кризис</kwd><kwd>ядерная катастрофа</kwd><kwd>Конгресс США</kwd><kwd>Холодная война</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко А.А. Внешняя политика США: уроки и действительность (60-70-е годы). М.: Международные отношения, 1978. 316 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Громыко А.А. Внешняя политика США: уроки и действительность (60-70-е годы). 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