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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2018-5-89-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топология децентрализованной колонизациив деятельности Датской Ост-Индской компании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DECENTRALIZED COLONIZATION TYPOLOGIES IN OPERATIONSOF THE DANISH EAST INDIA COMPANY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунцов</surname><given-names>Андрей Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapuntsov</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrew@sapuntsov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапунцов А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапунцов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapuntsov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведено исследование децентрализованных форм колониальной экспансии, которые предполагают оптимизацию топологии аннексируемой заморской территории и установление прямого контроля исключительно в центрах производства, торговли и пересечения транспортных маршрутов, что в той или иной степени было свойственно первым транснациональным корпорациям (ТНК) - ост-индским компаниям (ОИК). Обосновано, что указанные формы колонизации были успешно применены Датской ОИК после 1616 г. (с учетом её реорганизации во вторую компанию в 1670 г. и в «Азиатскую компанию» в 1732 г.) при учреждении факторий (в Транкебаре, других частях Индии и Китае), что обеспечило налаживание внутриазиатской торговли, а также доставку грузов европейских купцов-конкурентов из Азии в Копенгаген для реэкспорта. Аргументирован тезис о значимости частнопредпринимательского капитала в деятельности Датской ОИК, что позволило оптимизировать затраты на администрирование заморскими владениями и диверсифицировать регионы торговли за счет отказа от свойственной первым ТНК моноцентрической модели снабжения метрополии колониальными товарами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research convers the decentralized forms of colonial expansion, which suppose the optimization of the annexed overseas territory topology and estab-lishment of direct control only in the centers of production, trade, and transport cross-roads. Such state of affairs was somehow concomitant to the first transna-tional corporations (TNC), especially to the East India Companies (EIC). It has been argued that the abovementioned from of colonial policy were successfully implemented by the Danish EIC - Østindisk Kompagni - after 1616 (as it was reorganized into the second company in 1670 and into the Asiatisk Kompagni in 1732) as it established factories in Tranquebar, other parts of India, and China. The Company also outreached intra-Asian trade and shipped cargoes for rivalling European merchants to Copenhagen for re-exportation. The im-portant role of private capital in the Danish EIC has been stipulated, since it had allowed optimization of overseas administration costs. The patterns of trade diversified as the Company had relinquished the monocentric topology of suppling colonial cargoes to the home country, as the first TNCs were apt to follow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Азия</kwd><kwd>Датская Ост-Индская компания (ОИК)</kwd><kwd>заморская торговля</kwd><kwd>колониальная экспансия</kwd><kwd>Коромандельский берег</kwd><kwd>Транкебар</kwd><kwd>транснациональная корпорация (ТНК)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О. Африканское турне С.В. Лаврова: новые вызовы и перспективы российско-африканского сотрудничества // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2018. № 5. С. 2-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абрамова И.О. Африканское турне С.В. Лаврова: новые вызовы и перспективы российско-африканского сотрудничества // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2018. № 5. 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