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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2016-3-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION I. HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ТРУДА И РАБОЧИЕ СОЮЗЫ ВЕНЕСУЭЛЫ В 1920-х гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND LABOR UNIONS OF VENEZUELA IN THE 1920s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курков</surname><given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kurkowkonstantin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курков Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/319">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1918 г. по инициативе руководства консервативного профцентра США -Американской федерации труда (АФТ) - создается межамериканское континентальное профобъединение - Панамериканская федерация труда (ПАФТ). Её целью было ввести рабочее движение латиноамериканских стран в русло проамериканского реформизма, включить профсоюзы в общую систему экспансионистской политики США. Курс АФТ в Латинской Америке лучше всего прослеживается на примере таких стран, как Венесуэла, где в указанный период существовал режим военно-полицейской диктатуры Х.В. Гомеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1918 on the initiative of the conservative trade-union center of the USA - the American Federation of Labor (AFL) -inter-American continental union association - the Pan American Federation of Labor (PAFL) - is created. Its purpose was to introduce the labor movement of Latin American countries into the mainstream of pro-American reformism, to include the unions into the common system of the expansionist policy of the USA. The course of the AFL in Latin America is best seen by the example of such countries as Venezuela, where within this period there was a regime of military-police dictatorship of J. V. Gomez.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Американская федерация труда</kwd><kwd>Панамериканская федерация труда</kwd><kwd>рабочие союзы</kwd><kwd>Венесуэла</kwd><kwd>диктатура Х.В. Гомеса</kwd><kwd>Госдепартамент США</kwd><kwd>the American Federation of Labor</kwd><kwd>the Pan-American Federation of Labor</kwd><kwd>trade unions of Venezuela</kwd><kwd>the dictatorship of J. V. Gomez</kwd><kwd>the resolutions of PAFL</kwd><kwd>the U.S. Department of State</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский центр хранения и изучения документов новейшей истории. Ф. 534. Оп. 7. Д. 95. 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