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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2016-3-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION I. HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОНЯТИЯ «ЛЮБВИ» И «ДРУЖБЫ» В АНГЛИИ XVIII в. В ДВОРЯНСКОМ СОСЛОВИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CONCEPT OF "LOVE" AND "FRIENDSHIP" IN THE 18th CENTURY ENGLAND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туганова</surname><given-names>Клавдия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuganova</surname><given-names>Klavdia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klava-tuganova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туганова К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туганова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuganova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается проблема восприятия «любви» и «дружбы» в английском обществе XVIII в. Проанализированы на основе литературных и личных источников новая мораль того времени, сложившаяся в результате изменения отношения к собственности, происхождению и богатству; взаимоотношения супругов, друзей и возлюбленных. Также освещена проблема развода среди дворян. В результате анализа источников автор показывает, что отношения к таким понятиям, как «любовь», «дружба», «супружеская измена» отличались от современного восприятия, и выясняет, какой смысл вкладывали в эти понятия люди.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the problem of "love" and "friendship" perception by the English society of the XVIIIth century. Using literature and personal sources the author analyzes the new morality of that time, which developed as a result of the changes in attitude to property, birth and wealth; relations between husband and wife, friends and lovers. Besides, the problem of divorce among the nobility is touched upon. Having analyzed the sources the author shows that the attitude to such concepts as "love", "friendship", "adultery" differed from the modern perception. The way people interpreted these concepts is also described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Англия</kwd><kwd>любовь</kwd><kwd>дружба</kwd><kwd>брак</kwd><kwd>просвещение</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>дворянство</kwd><kwd>England</kwd><kwd>love</kwd><kwd>friendship</kwd><kwd>marriage</kwd><kwd>enlightenment</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>nobility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История женщин: в 5-ти т. Т. 3: Парадоксы эпохи Возрождения и Просвещения / под. ред. Н. Земон Дэвис и А. Фарж. СПб.: Алтея, 1998. 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">История женщин: в 5-ти т. Т. 3: Парадоксы эпохи Возрождения и Просвещения / под. ред. Н. Земон Дэвис и А. Фарж. 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