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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2016-3-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION I. HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДВОЙНОЙ КОНТРАКТ В ЭЛЛИНИСТИЧЕСКОМ ЕГИПТЕ: ОТ ЧАСТНОГО ДОКУМЕНТА К ПУБЛИЧНОМУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DOUBLE CONTRACT IN HELLENISTIC EGYPT: FROM PRIVATE DOCUMENT TO THE TO PUBLIC ONE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присадков</surname><given-names>Аким Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisadkov</surname><given-names>Akim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akim_prisadkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Присадков А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Присадков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prisadkov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/317">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье рассматривается процесс трансформации двойного контракта в эллинистическом Египте от частного документа к публичному. Автор дает характеристику данного типа документов, прослеживает бытование практики двойного контракта в развитии в IV-I вв. до н.э. В ходе изложения выявляются причины и предпосылки, обусловившие, по мнению автора, данный процесс, среди которых: сосуществование в державе Лагидов двух правовых систем - греко-македонской и египетской, стремление государства обеспечить лучшую защищенность соглашения через государственный нотариат и попытки администрации Птолемеев бороться с различными злоупотреблениями при заключении частных сделок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper deals with the transformation of the double contract from a private to public document. The author describes the double contract and observes the history of its usage from 4th to 1st century BC. Possible reasons for the above-mentioned transformation of the double contract are proposed: 1) coexistence of two systems of law, the Greco-Macedonian and the Egyptian one, in Ptolemaic Egypt; 2) the aspiration of the Ptolemaic state to make private contracts better protected through state notariate; 3) attempts of the state to fight against different abuses in private transactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Античность</kwd><kwd>эллинистический Египет</kwd><kwd>папирология</kwd><kwd>эллинистическое право</kwd><kwd>контракт</kwd><kwd>нотариат</kwd><kwd>Antiquity</kwd><kwd>the Hellenistic Egypt</kwd><kwd>papyrology</kwd><kwd>the Hellenistic law</kwd><kwd>contract</kwd><kwd>notariate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ägyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen Museen zu Berlin: Griechische Urkunden (Elephantine-Papyri) / Hrsg. von O. 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