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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2022-2-21-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ПЕТР I: СТРАТЕГИЯ ПЕТРОВСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И ВЫЗОВЫ ЭПОХИ. К 350-летию со дня рождения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEME OF THE ISSUE: PETER THE GREAT: THE STRATEGY OF HIS POLICY AND CHALLENGES OF THE EPOCH. TO THE 350TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE FIRST RUSSIAN EMPEROR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Церковно-государственная политика Петра I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Church-state policy of Peter the Great</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реснянский</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Resnyansky</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реснянский Сергей Иванович – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры истории России средних веков и нового времени</p><p>г. Москва, г. Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Resnyansky – Dr. Sci. (History), Prof., Department of Russian History Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Department of History of Russia of the Middle Ages and Modern Times, Moscow Region State University</p><p>Moscow, Mytishchi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-r44@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренкова</surname><given-names>Е.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkova</surname><given-names>E.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куренкова Евгения Алексеевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории России средних веков и нового времени</p><p>г. Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Kurenkova – Cand. Sci. (History), Assoc. Prof., Department of History of Russia of the Middle Ages and Modern Times, Moscow Region State University</p><p>Mytishchi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea.kurenkova@mgou.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реснянский С.И., Куренкова Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реснянский С.И., Куренкова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Resnyansky S.I., Kurenkova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Показать сложный и противоречивый характер церковно-государственной реформы Петра I, отражавший катастрофическое время петровской шоковой модернизации периода Северной войны.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Сделан анализ кардинальных структурных изменений в церковно-государственных отношениях периода петровских преобразований. При проведении исследования применены методы системного анализа, проблемно-исторический и сравнительно-типологический, обусловленные темой работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Аргументированно показана петровская реконструкция перехода от византийской модели «симфонии» духовной и светской власти как многовекового механизма государственного управления к западноевропейскому абсолютизму управления. Авторы приходят к выводу о недопонимании властью важности укрепления для России традиционных несиловых духовно-религиозных скреп российской государственности, что в дальнейшем крайне негативно сказалось на судьбе романовской империи. Введены авторские редакции следующих понятий: «симфония» священства и царства, церкви и государства, а также западноевропейского абсолютизма.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Определена важность укрепления церковно-государственных отношений как фундаментальной основы духовно-нравственных ценностей тысячелетней российской истории. Результаты исследования вносят заметный вклад в историографию рассматриваемой проблематики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose of this article is to show the complex and contradictory nature of the church and state reform of Peter I, which reflected the catastrophic time of Peter the Great’s shock modernization during the Northern War.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The article analyzes cardinal structural changes in the church and state relations during the period of Peter the Great’s reformations. While conducting the research, system analysis, problem-historical and comparative-typological methods, were applied, determined by the research topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article provides well-grounded evidence of Peter the Great’s reconstruction of the transition from the Byzantine model of the “symphony” of spiritual and secular authorities as a centuriesold mechanism of state administration to Western European absolutism of government. The authors come to the conclusion that the authorities misunderstood the importance of strengthening the traditional non-forceful spiritual and religious bonds of the Russian statehood, which subsequently had an extremely negative impact on the fate of the Romanov empire. Author’s editions to the following concepts are introduced: “symphony” of priesthood and kingdom, church and state, as well as Western European absolutism.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The theoretical and/or practical significance of the article is determined by the importance of strengthening church-state relations as the fundamental basis of the spiritual and moral values of the thousand-year Russian history. The results of the authors’ research make a significant contribution to the historiography of the issues under consideration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>синод</kwd><kwd>симфония церковно-государственных отношений</kwd><kwd>западноевропейский абсолютизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>synod</kwd><kwd>symphony of church-state relations</kwd><kwd>Western European absolutism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дунаев М. М. Своеобразие русской религиозной живописи. XII–XX вв. М.: Филология, 1997. 221 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunaev M. M. Svoyeobraziye russkoy narodnoy zhivopisi. XII–XX vv. [Originality of Russian folk painting. 12–20th centuries]. 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