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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2021-5-36-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИРКУМПОНТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КУЛЬТУРНО-ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ПАМЯТНИКОВ БУБАНЬ И ВЕЛИКА ХУМСКА-ЧУКА НЕДАЛЕКО ОТ НИША (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ СЕРБИЯ) И ЕГО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ПОНИМАНИЯ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ЭНЕОЛИТА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ БАЛКАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CULTURAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL CONTEXT OF SITES OF BUBANJ AND VELIKA HUMSKA ČUKA NEAR NIŠ (SOUTHEASTERN SERBIA) AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR UNDERSTANDING THE EMERGENCEAND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL BALKANS ENEOLITHIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатович</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatović</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abulatovic3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миланович</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milanović</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">draganarh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булатович А.Б., Миланович Д.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булатович А.Б., Миланович Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulatović A.P., Milanović D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Разработать культурный и хронологический контекст 2 одноимённых многослойных доисторических объектов на юго-востоке Сербии, чтобы понять процесс энеолитизации на Центральных Балканах. Процедура и методы. Исследование основано на методах сравнительного анализа и синтеза, а также интерпретации существующих и свежих данных, полученных в ходе археологических раскопок в местах Бубаня и Велика-Хумска-Чука близ Ниша. Были приняты во внимание следующие факторы: географическое положение, ресурсы, взаимные пространственные отношения, стратиграфические характеристики, хронология, характер поселений во время энеолита и другие соответствующие данные. Результаты. Представленные культурно-хронологические контексты двух исследованных участков, а также других современных участков, по сравнению с рисунком предшествующих поселений Винча, указывали на характер изменений, произошедших в середине V тысячелетия до н. э. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследований способствуют восприятию процессов трансформации внутри позднеолитических сообществ и процессу энеолитизации на территории Центральных Балкан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To elaborate the cultural and chronological context of two eponymous multilayered prehistoric sites in southeastern Serbia, in order to understand the eneolithisation process in the Central Balkans. Methodology. The research is based on the methods of comparative analyses and synthesis, as well as the interpretation of the existing and fresh data acquired through archaeological excavations at the sites of Bubanj and Velika Humska Čuka near Niš. The following factors have been taken under consideration: geographic setting, resources, mutual spatial relations, stratigraphic characteristics, chronology, character of settlements during the Eneolithic, and other relevant data. Results. The presented cultural and chronological contexts of the two researched sites, as well as other contemporary sites, compared to the pattern of the preceding Vinča settlements, indicated the character of changes that have occurred during the mid-5th millennium BC. Research implications.The results of the research contribute to the perception of transformation processes within the Late Neolithic communities and the process of eneolithisation in the territory of the Central Balkans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бубань</kwd><kwd>Велика Хумска-Чука</kwd><kwd>Центральные Балканы</kwd><kwd>географическое положение</kwd><kwd>пространственные отношения</kwd><kwd>стратиграфия</kwd><kwd>энеолитизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>V и IV тысячелетия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garašanin М. Centralnobalkanska zona. 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