historymgouВестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические наукиBulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences2949-51562949-5164State University of Education10.18384/2310-676X-2021-5-9-15historymgou-237Research ArticleЦИРКУМПОНТИКАЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ КРИЗИС, НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ КУЛЬТУРЫ И МИГРАЦИИ ИЗ СТЕПЕЙ В НЕОЛИТЕCENTRAL EUROPEAN CRISIS, CULTURE HETEROGENIZATION AND MIGRATIONS FROM THE STEPPES IN NEOLITHICКадровС. Р.KadrowS. R.slawek.kadrow@archeologia.rzeszow.plИнститут археологии, Жешувский университетРоссияInstitute of Archaeology, Rzeszów UniveristyRussian Federation20211402202205915Copyright © Кадров С.Р., 20222022Кадров С.Р.Kadrow S.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/237

Цель. Показать симптомы социально-экономического кризиса в Центральной Европе (вторая часть 4 тыс. до н. э.) и сопутствующие ему культурные механизмы. Процедура и методы. В исследовании использованы инструменты теории глобализации (сетевая связность и т. д.) и теории культуры (гетерогенизация, гибридизация и т. д.) для анализа последствий долгосрочного кризиса. Результаты. Обращено внимание на вероятную взаимосвязь кризиса и сопутствующих культурных изменений с увеличением миграций из степей и их положительным влиянием на глубокие культурные изменения, т. е. формирование культуры шнуровой керамики. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Описанная ситуация находит структурные аналогии в поздней античности (падение Рима в условиях растущей силы раннехристианских сетевых сообществ) и сегодня в соответствии с идеей Освальда Шпенглера о падении Запада (Untergand des Abendlandes).

Aim. To show the symptoms of the socio-economic crisis in Central Europe (2nd part of the 4th millennium BC) and the accompanying cultural mechanisms. Methodology. The author uses the tools of the globalization theory (network connectivity etc.) and the theory of culture (hetreogenization, hybridization etc.) to analyze the effects of a long-term crisis. Results. Attention was drawn to the probable correlation of the crisis and the accompanying cultural changes with the increasing migrations from the steppes and their positive impact on deep cultural changes, i. e. the formation of the Corded Ware Culture. Research implications. The described situation finds structural analogies in late antiquity (the fall of Rome in the conditions of the growing strength of early Christian network communities) and today according to Oswald Spengler’s idea of the fall of the West (Untergand des Abendlandes).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.