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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2026-3-137-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-2343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неолитическая революция и зачатки балтославянского этногенеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The neolithic revolution and the rudiments of Balto-Slavic ethnogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-3758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тележко</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telezhko</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тележко Георгий Михайлович – кандидат технических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy M. Telezhko (St. Petersburg) – Cand. Sci. (Technical Sciences), Vice Director </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurate@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Информаналитика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Informanalytica LTD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тележко Г.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тележко Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telezhko G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2343">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2343</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Нахождение ареалов обособления протославянской и протобалтской этнических общностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Для определения ареалов распространения древних этнических групп использованы данные о месторождениях меди, районах одомашнения скота, культивации растений и т. п. в комплексе с данными о названиях медной руды/меди, домашнего скота и культурных растений и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доказано участие протославян и протобалтов в добыче руды (протославяне) и выплавке меди (протобалты) во время разработки медных месторождений на Балканах в энеолите. Показано, что исходной областью миграции протобалтов в Европу в неолите был ареал культуры Шулавери-Шому, исходной областью миграции протославян – ареал тахунийской культуры докерамического неолита.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Актуальность статьи состоит в уменьшении неопределённости в представлениях об этногенезе балтских и славянских народов, связанной с наличием нескольких альтернативных теорий так называемой индоевропейской общности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Finding the areas of isolation of the Proto-Slavic and Proto-Baltic ethnic communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. To determine the distribution areas of ancient ethnic groups, data on copper deposits, areas of cattle domestication, plant cultivation, etc., were used in conjunction with data on the names of copper ore/copper, livestock and cultivated plants, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The participation of Proto-Slavs and Proto-Balts in ore mining (Proto-Slavs) and copper smelting (Proto-Balts) during the development of copper deposits in the Balkans in the Eneolithic has been proven. It is shown that the initial area of migration of the Proto-Balts to Europe in the Neolithic was the area of the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, the initial area of migration of the Proto-Slavs was the area of the Takhuni culture of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The relevance of the article lies in the reduction of uncertainty in the ideas about the ethnogenesis of the Baltic and Slavic peoples, associated with the presence of several alternative theories of the so-called Indo-European community.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>балты</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>неолит</kwd><kwd>Плодородный Полумесяц</kwd><kwd>славяне</kwd><kwd>энеолит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Balts</kwd><kwd>Chalcolithic</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>Fertile Crescent</kwd><kwd>migrations</kwd><kwd>Neolithic</kwd><kwd>Slavs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Telezhko G. 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