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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2026-1-8-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-2257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ЗА СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ!</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUE THEME: FOR SOVEREIGNTY!</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цивилизационные версии будущего и суверенное целеполагание России: исторические основания научной футурологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civilizational Visions of the Future and Russia's Sovereign Goal-Setting: Historical Foundations of Scientific Futurology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-5108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасарян</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagdasaryan</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багдасарян Вардан Эрнестович (г. Москва) – доктор исторических наук, профессор, декан факультета истории, политологии и права </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vardan E. Bagdasaryan (Moscow) – Dr. Sci. (History), Prof., Dean of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vardanb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багдасарян В.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багдасарян В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagdasaryan V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2257">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Формирование методологического подхода к российской научной футурологии на основании цивилизационной теории, непротиворечивом соединении представлений о прошлом и будущем в концептуальной рамке взгляда на Россию как особую цивилизацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Проведён сравнительный дискурсивный анализ представлений о будущем в рамках различных методологических парадигм осмысления исторического процесса. Реконструированы футурологические представления в контексте вариативности цивилизационных парадигм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обосновано положение об историко-цивилизационной вариативности понимания категории «будущее» и различие её содержательного наполнения в разных традициях. Определено место российской цивилизационной модели будущего в мировом спектре футурологических представлений.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Предложен общий методологический контур для перспектив формирования целостной системы российской научной футурологии. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при разработке суверенного национального целеполагания, а также в гуманитарных и общественных исследованиях, ориентированных на цивилизационный подход.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a methodological framework for Russian scholarly futurology grounded in civilizational theory, ensuring a coherent integration of interpretations of the past and the future within a conceptual perspective that views Russia as a distinct civilization.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study employs a comparative discursive analysis of representations of the future across different methodological paradigms of historical interpretation. It also reconstructs futurological concepts in the context of the variability of civilizational paradigms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article substantiates the thesis that understandings of the category “future” are historically and civilizationally variable, and that its substantive content differs across traditions. It identifies the place of the Russian civilizational model of the future within the global spectrum of futurological conceptions.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The paper proposes a general methodological contour for the prospective formation of an integral system of Russian scholarly futurology. The findings can be used in developing sovereign national goal-setting, as well as in humanities and social research based on the civilizational approach.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цивилизационный подход</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>футурология</kwd><kwd>будущее</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd><kwd>российская цивилизация</kwd><kwd>традиционные ценности</kwd><kwd>универсализм</kwd><kwd>методология истории</kwd><kwd>эсхатология</kwd><kwd>нравственный выбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civilizational approach</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>futurology</kwd><kwd>future</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd><kwd>Russian civilization</kwd><kwd>traditional values</kwd><kwd>universalism</kwd><kwd>historical methodology</kwd><kwd>eschatology</kwd><kwd>moral choice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сургуладзе В. Ш. 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