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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2021-4-6-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИБЕЛЬ СССР: ФАКТОРНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОЙ КАТАСТРОФЫ. К 30-ЛЕТИЮ ТРАГИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЙ РАСПАДА СОЮЗА СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEATH OF THE USSR: FACTORIAL FOUNDATIONS OF A CIVILIZATIONAL CATASTROPHE. ON THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TRAGIC EVENTSOF THE COLLAPSE OF THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабурин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">1357343@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасарян</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baghdasaryan</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vardanb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашов</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashov</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">geoanaliz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катасонов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katasonov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@reosh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrij.mas2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реснянский</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Resnyansky</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s-r44@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">academiagp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулакшин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulakshin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sulakshin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institut of the State and Rights of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия геополитических проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Geopolitical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Русское экономическое общество имени С. Ф. Шарапова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Economic Society named after S. F. Sharapov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр научной политической мысли и идеологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Scientific Political Thought and Ideology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабурин С.Н., Багдасарян В.Э., Ивашов Л.Г., Катасонов В.Ю., Маслов Д.В., Реснянский С.И., Степанян А.О., Сулакшин С.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабурин С.Н., Багдасарян В.Э., Ивашов Л.Г., Катасонов В.Ю., Маслов Д.В., Реснянский С.И., Степанян А.О., Сулакшин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baburin S.N., Baghdasaryan V.E., Ivashov L.G., Katasonov V.Y., Maslov D.V., Resnyansky S.I., Stepanyan A.O., Sulakshin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявить причинные основания гибели СССР в масштабах анализа советской цивилизационной системы и развития советского проекта. Процедуры и методы. Представленные материалы структурировались на основании экспертного интервьюирования ряда историков, политологов и общественных деятелей. Анализ причин распада СССР проводился на уровне осмысления истории советского проекта в целом, преимуществ и недостатков моделей социализма.1 Результаты. Большинство экспертов сошлись в выводах об отсутствии предопределённости гибели СССР. При этом указывались факторы кризиса позднесоветской системы, связанные с допущенными на различных исторических этапах стратегическими ошибками. Важная роль, согласно выводам экспертов, в гибели СССР принадлежала фактору «предательства элит». Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты проведённого анализа могут быть использованы для выработки целостного подхода в осмыслении гибели СССР и использования его опыта для предотвращения аналогичных цивилизационных катастроф в будущем. Представленные материалы целесообразно использовать также в преподавательской деятельности по широкому спектру дисциплин исторической и политологической направленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Identify the causal reasons for the dissolution of the USSR in terms of the analysis of the Soviet civilizational system and the development of the Soviet project Methodology. The presented materials were structured on the basis of expert interviews with a number of historians, political scientists and public figures. The analysis of the reasons for the collapse of the USSR was carried out at the level of comprehending the history of the Soviet project as a whole, the advantages and disadvantages of the socialism models. Results. Most of the experts agreed on the conclusion that there was no predetermination for the fall of the USSR. At the same time, the factors of the crisis of the late Soviet system were indicated, associated with strategic mistakes made at various historical stages. An important role, according to the conclusions of experts, in the fall of the USSR belonged to the factor of «betrayal of the elites». Research implications. The results of the analysis can be used to develop a holistic approach to understanding the collapse of the USSR and to use the experience to prevent similar civilizational catastrophes in the future. It is advisable to use the presented materials also in teaching a wide range of disciplines of historical and political science orientation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>КПСС</kwd><kwd>М. С. Горбачёв</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>советский проект</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«предательство элит»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
