<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2025-4-171-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-2177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ И МЕТОДЫ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORIOGRAPHY, SOURCE STUDIES AND METHODS OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коминтерн в оценках современных историков из стран Северной Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Comintern in the Assessments of Modern Historians from the Countries of Northern Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-0117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суздальцев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzdaltsev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суздальцев Илья Алексеевич – кандидат исторических наук, учитель истории,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Suzdaltsev – Cand. Sci. (History), Teacher of History, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ialoko90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ Школа № 1381</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School no. 1381</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суздальцев И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суздальцев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suzdaltsev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2177">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ оценок политики Коминтерна североевропейскими историками на современном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Изучены публикации, посвящённые деятельности Коминтерна, подходящие под указанные критерии, сформированы группы исследователей в зависимости от их оценок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  Проведённый анализ показал, что большинство североевропейских историков считают, что вмешательство Коминтерна в политику компартий сказалось на них отрицательно: было «директивно» заменено руководство, численность партий снизилась, участие в Народных фронтах было неэффективным. С другой стороны, ряд исследователей приходят к выводам о том, что созданные Коминтерном международные организации (например, Антиимпериалистическая лига) значительно способствовали решению расовых и колониальных вопросов.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Впервые обобщён исследуемый материал по данной теме. Обновлена проблематика изучения взаимоотношений Коминтерна с коммунистическими партиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of assessments of the Comintern policy by German historians at the present stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Publications devoted to the activities of the Comintern that fit the specified criteria were studied, several groups of researchers were formed depending on their assessments.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis showed that most northern European historians believe that the Comintern's intervention in the politics of the communist parties had a negative impact on them: the leadership was "directively" replaced, the number of parties decreased, and participation in the Popular Fronts was ineffective. On the other hand, a number of researchers come to the conclusion that the international organizations created by the Comintern (for example, the League Against Imperialism and Colonial Oppression) significantly contributed to the resolution of racial and colonial issues.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. For the first time, the research material on this topic has been summarized. The problems of studying the relationship of the Comintern with the communist parties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«большевизация»</kwd><kwd>КПД</kwd><kwd>КПН</kwd><kwd>КПФ</kwd><kwd>Народный фронт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Bolshevization»</kwd><kwd>DKP</kwd><kwd>NKP</kwd><kwd>SKP</kwd><kwd>Popular Front</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen B. Stalinismens fascination og de danske venstreintellektuelle. Kopenhagen: Gyldendal, 1984. 217 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen, B. (1984). Stalinismens fascination og de danske venstreintellektuelle. Kopenhagen, Gyldendal.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meurling P. Kommunismen i Sverige. Stockholm: Wahlström &amp; Widstrand, 1950. 225 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meurling, P. (1950). Kommunismen i Sverige. Stockholm, Wahlström &amp; Widstrand.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elvander E. Skandinavisk arbetarrörelse. Vällingby: LiberFörlag, 1980. 359 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elvander, E. (1980). Skandinavisk arbetarrörelse. Vällingby, LiberFörlag.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lackman M. Taistelu talonpojasta: Suomen kommunistisen puolueen suhde talonpoikaiskysymykseen ja talonpoikaisliikkeisiin, 1918–1939. Oulu: Kustannusosakeyhtio Pohjoinen. 1985. 446 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lackman, M. (1985). Taistelu talonpojasta: Suomen kommunistisen puolueen suhde talonpoikaiskysymykseen ja talonpoikaisliikkeisiin, 1918–1939. Oulu, Kustannusosakeyhtio Pohjoinen.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirdman Y. Sverges kommunistiska parti 1939–1945. Stockholm: Allmänna förlaget 1974. 311 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirdman, Y. (1974). Sverges kommunistiska parti 1939–1945. Stockholm, Allmänna förlaget.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nørgaard E. Krig og slutspil – Gestapo og dansk politi mod Kominterns ”bombefolk”. Lynge: Bogan, 1986. 251 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nørgaard, E. (1986). Krig og slutspil – Gestapo og dansk politi mod Kominterns ”bombefolk”. Lynge, Bogan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hrestrup J. Europe Ablaze. An Analysis of the History of the European Resistance Movernents 1939– 1945. Odense: Odense University Press, 1978. 557 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hrestrup, J. (1978). Europe Ablaze. An Analysis of the History of the European Resistance Movernents 1939–1945. Odense, Odense University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суздальцев И. А. Деятельность Коминтерна в годы Великой Отечественной войны // Вестник Московского государственного лингвистического университета. Общественные науки. 2023. № 4. С. 95–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzdaltsev, I. A. (2023). Activities of the Comintern during the Great Patriotic War. In: Bulletin of the Moscow State Linguistic University. Social sciences, 4, 95–100 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суздальцев И. А. Нужна ли была большевикам мировая революция? // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: История и политические науки. 2022. № 4. С. 39–50. DOI: 10.18384/2310-676X-2022-4-39-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzdaltsev, I. A. (2022). Did the Bolsheviks need a world revolution ? In: Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and Political Science, 4, 39–50. DOI: 10.18384/2310-676X-2022-4- 39-50 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адибеков Г. М., Шахназарова Э. Н., Шириня К. К. Организационная структура Коминтерна, 1919–1943. М.: РОССПЭН, 1997. 286 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adibekov, G. M., Shakhnazarova, E. N. &amp; Shirinya, K. K. (1997). Organizational structure of the Comintern, 1919–1943. M.: ROSSPEN Publ. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firsov F. I. Dimitrov, the Comintern and Stalinist Repression // Stalin’s Terror. High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union / B. McLoughlin, K. McDermott, eds. London: Palgrave Macmillian, 2004. P. 56–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firsov, F. I. (2004). Dimitrov, the Comintern and Stalinist Repression. In: McLoughlin, B. &amp; McDermott, K., eds. Stalin’s Terror. High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. London: Palgrave Macmillian, 56–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
