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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2025-3-75-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-2101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительно-исторический анализ идеологии Заки аль-Арсузи, философа арабской нации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative and Historical Analysis of the Ideology by Zaki Al-Arsuzi, Philosopher of the Arab Nation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лученков</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchenkov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лученков Иван Романович – аспирант отдела Ближнего и Среднего Востока </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan R. Luchenkov – Postgraduate student, the Near and Middle East Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lir-529@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт восточных рукописей Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute&#13;
of Oriental Manuscripts RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лученков И.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лученков И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchenkov I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2101">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/2101</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Систематизация философских воззрений Заки Наджиба Ибрахима аль-Арсузи, одного из основателей, идеологов и теоретиков Партии арабского социалистического возрождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Изучение и введение в отечественную историографию основных лингвофилософских теорий и националистических доктрин Заки аль-Арсузи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лейтмотивом воззрений аль-Арсузи являлось предположение о том, что структура арабского языка определяет, как и каким образом мыслит носитель этого языка, и что именно язык формирует мировоззрение говорящего на нём. Эти идеи находят своё отражение в гипотезе лингвистической относительности Сепира–Уорфа: структура языка, заложенная в нём система понятий, детерминирует способ познания окружающей реальности. Философская картина мира аль-Арсузи направлена на нахождение интуитивного способа распознавания глубинной, метафизической сути вещей посредством арабского языка; в свою очередь на её развитие главным образом повлияли работы Иоганна Готлиба Фихте и Анри Бергсона.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость Теоретический аспект работы способствует развитию исследований в области национальной философии Арабского мира и арабской интеллектуальной традиции Нового времени. В практическом смысле исследование вносит вклад в анализ идеологического базиса арабского национализма, что необходимо для лучшего понимания культурно-идеологических основ региональной политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Alm</title><p>Alm. Systematic analysis of Zaki Najib Ibrahim al-Arsuzi philosophical views, who was one of the founders, ideologues and theorists of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Research and Introduction of the main linguistic-philosophical theories and nationalist doctrines by Zaki Najib Ibrahim al-Arsuzi to the Russian historiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The central theme of al-Arsuzi ideology was the assumption that the structure of the Arabic language determines how and in what way the native speaker thinks, and that it is the language that shapes the worldview of the speaker. These ideas are reflected in the Sepir&amp;Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity: the structure of language, the system of concepts embedded in it, determines the way of cognizing the surrounding reality. Al-Arsuzi's philosophical picture of the world is aimed at finding an intuitive way of recognizing the deep, metaphysical essence of things through the Arabic language. Its formulation was mainly influenced by Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Henri Bergson.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The theoretical aspect of the paper contributes to the development of research in the field in the national philosophy of the Arab world and the Arab intellectual tradition of the Modern Age. In a practical perspective, the study contributes to the analysis of the ideological basis of Arab nationalism, which is essential for a better understanding of the cultural and ideological foundations of Regional Politics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аль-Арсузи</kwd><kwd>панарабизм</kwd><kwd>арабский социализм</kwd><kwd>идеализм</kwd><kwd>алавиты</kwd><kwd>Александретта</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Al-Arsuzi</kwd><kwd>pan-Arabism</kwd><kwd>Arab socialism</kwd><kwd>idealism</kwd><kwd>Alawites</kwd><kwd>Alexandretta</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu Jaber K. S. The Arab Ba'th socialist party: history, ideology and organization. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse univ. press., 1966. 218 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu Jaber, K. S. 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