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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2024-5-223-239</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИРКУМПОНТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необычное погребение женщины VII–VI вв. до н. э. из могильника Лори Берд (Армения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An unusual burial of a woman from the VII-VI century BC from the cemetery of Lori Berd (Armenia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худавердян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudaverdyan</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худавердян Анаит Юрьевна – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>0025, г. Ереван, ул. Чаренца, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anahit Yu. Khudaverdyan – Cand Sci (History), Senior Researcher, </p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhudaverdyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деведжян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devejyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деведжян Седа Граировна – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>0025, г. Ереван, ул. Чаренца, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seda H. Devejyan – Cand Sci (History), Senior Researcher, </p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давтян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davtyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давтян Рубен Арутович – кандидат исторических наук, </p><p>г. Галле</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruben H. Davtyan – Cand Sci (History), </p><p>Halle</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roubendavtyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии и этнографии НАН Республики Армения</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Science</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Служба управления наследием и археологией Саксонии-Анхальт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Service for Heritage Management and Archaeology of Saxony-Anhalt</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худавердян А.Ю., Деведжян С.Г., Давтян Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худавердян А.Ю., Деведжян С.Г., Давтян Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudaverdyan A.Y., Devejyan S.G., Davtyan R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1971">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать патологические особенности заболевания скелета из раскопок могильника Лори Берд и выявить причину смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Приводится дифференциальная диагностика болезни с опорой на макроскопические и рентгеновские показатели. Травматические повреждения имеют ярко выраженные черты прижизненного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На скелете из погребения 115 обнаружено 9 признаков, согласующихся с болезнью Бехтерева: крестцово-подвздошное сращение (возможно, двустороннее), сращение позвонков (кроме 4 шейных позвонков), окостенение позвоночных связок и межпозвонковых дисков, сращение практически всех рёберно-позвоночных суставов, квадратная форма тел позвонков, «бамбуковый позвоночник», развитие кифоза и лордоза, выраженная остеопения, вовлечение подвздошных и бедренных костей. У женщины-инвалида наблюдаются смертельные травмы лопатки и первого поясничного позвонка от ударов остроконечного орудия. Женщина могла быть убита во время вражеского нападения или войны. Тело женщины было предано земле с подобающими почестями и соблюдением правил погребальной обрядности.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Комплексное исследование является основой для возможности междисциплинарного изучения материала из раскопок VII–VI вв. до н. э. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в теорию антропологической экспертизы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyse the pathological features of skeletal disease from the Lori Berd cemetery excavations and to deduce the cause of death.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The differential diagnosis of the disease is given with reference to macroscopic and X-ray findings. Traumatic injuries have pronounced features of a lifetime intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The nine signs concordant with ankylosing spondylitis detected in skeleton from burial 115 turn on the following: sacroiliac fusion (possibly bilateral), fusion of vertebrae (apart from 4 cervical vertebrae), ossification of spinal ligaments and intervertebral cartilages, fusion of virtually of all costovertebral joints, the square shape of vertebral bodies, characteristic “bamboo spine” emergence of the vertebrae, the development of kyphosis and lordosis, advanced osteopenia, hip and femur bones involvement. A disabled woman sustained fatal injuries to her shoulder blade and first lumbar vertebrae from blows of a sharp object. A woman might have been killed in an enemy attack or war. The woman’s body was buried with all due respect and in accordance with the rules of funeral rites.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The integrated study is the basis for the possibility of interdisciplinary study of material from excavations dating VII–VI centuries BC. The research results contribute to the theory of anthropological expertise.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Армения</kwd><kwd>Урарту</kwd><kwd>Лори Берд</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>травмы</kwd><kwd>социальный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armenia</kwd><kwd>Urartu</kwd><kwd>Lori Berd</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В. П. Остеометрия: Методика антропологических исследований. М.: Наука, 1966. 251 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev V. P. 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