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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2024-5-64-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИРКУМПОНТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Покрытия на бронзовых предметах из Циркумпонтийской историко-культурной зоны: динамика распространения и обзор находок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coatings on bronze objects from the Circumpontic historical and cultural zone: dynamics of spread and finds overview</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авилова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avilova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авилова Людмила Ивановна – доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Avilova – Dr Sci (History), Leading Researcher, </p><p>ul. Dm. Ulyanova 19, Moscow 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aviloval@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авилова Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авилова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avilova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1960">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1960</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обзор археологических находок IV–III тыс. до н. э. с территории Юга Европейской России и Ближнего Востока, на которых имеются поверхностные покрытия из различных металлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Создана выборка древних бронзовых предметов с металлическими покрытиями, сделана классификация изделий в зависимости от их функции и хронологии, дана характеристика способа нанесения и материала покрытий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По научным публикациям собрана серия бронзовых артефактов IV–III тыс. до н. э., выявлена их общая черта – наличие покрытий, выполненных из серебра, золота, мышьяка и олова. Установлено, что покрытия наносились разными способами: их закрепляли механически в виде фольги (инкрустация); листовых накладок; получали в ходе сложных технологических процессов ликвации, лужения.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Металлические изделия с покрытиями (инкрустациями) являются характерной чертой металлопроизводства на территории Циркумпонтийской металлургической провинции раннего и среднего периодов бронзового века. В обществе IV–III тыс. до н. э. изделия из золота и серебра являлись маркерами высокого социального статуса их владельцев и отражали формирование слоя элиты.1</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To review archaeological finds of IV–III millennium BC from the territory of South European Russia and the Near East which have surface coatings of various metals.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. A selection of ancient bronze objects with metal coatings is compiled, classification of products depending on their function and chronology is given, characteristics of the method of coating application and material are listed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A series of bronze artifacts of IV–III millennia BC was collected from academic publications, their common feature was revealed – the presence of coatings made of silver, gold, arsenic and tin. It was discovered that the coatings were applied in various ways: they were fixed mechanically in the form of foil inlay; plaits; obtained during complex technological processes of liquation, tinning.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. It was established that metal products with coatings (inlays) constitute a characteristic feature of metal production within the Circumpontic metallurgical province of the Early and Middle periods of the Bronze Age. In the society of the IV–III millennium BC gold and silver items were markers of the high social status of their owners and reflected formation of the elite layer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Циркумпонтийская историко-культурная зона</kwd><kwd>бронзовый век</kwd><kwd>археологические находки</kwd><kwd>металлопроизводство</kwd><kwd>покрытия</kwd><kwd>металлы</kwd><kwd>сплавы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Circumpontic historical and cultural zone</kwd><kwd>Bronze Age</kwd><kwd>archeological finds</kwd><kwd>metal production</kwd><kwd>coatings</kwd><kwd>metals</kwd><kwd>alloys</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках НИОКТР 122011200270-0 «Динамика развития духовной и материальной культуры в энеолите – бронзовом веке (Юго-Восточная Европа, Кавказ, Передний Восток)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of NIOKTR 122011200270-0 “Dynamics of the development of spiritual and material culture in the Eneolithic – Bronze Age (Southeast Europe, Caucasus, Front East)”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авилова Л. 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