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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2024-5-12-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИРКУМПОНТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционно-генетическая история населения европейских степей в неолите и энеолите до начала ямной эпохи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population-genetic history of the European steppe population in the Neolithic and Eneolitic before the Yamnaya period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коньков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коньков Андрей Сергеевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>354340, Краснодарский край, федеральная территория «Сириус», Олимпийский пр., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Konkov – Cand Sci (Biology), Senior Researcher, </p><p>Olympiyskiy prosp. 1, Federal Territory «Sirius», Krasnodar Krai 354340</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyskonkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малярчук</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyarchuk</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малярчук Александра Борисовна – младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>117971, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra B. Malyarchuk – Junior Researcher,</p><p>ul. Gubkina 3, Moscow 117971</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_malyarchuk98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sirius University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей генетики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коньков А.С., Малярчук А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коньков А.С., Малярчук А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konkov A.S., Malyarchuk A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1957">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1957</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Описать популяционно-генетическую динамику населения степной зоны Причерноморья и Поволжья в период неолита-энеолита.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Сделан анализ данных, опубликованных в специальной литературе и полученных при помощи разных биоинформационных алгоритмов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В отличие от соседних регионов Европы и Западной Азии степная зона Восточной Европы избежала популяционной трансформации в период неолитической революции. В неолите в степь переселялось ещё доземледельческое население Северного Кавказа и ограниченно до Днепра – земледельческое трипольское население. В энеолите перемещения населения в степной зоне активировались культурными влияниями со стороны Балкан и Центральной Европы и в меньшей степени Кавказа, но без активных популяционных влияний из этих регионов. Все миграции происходили с востока и преимущественно с территорий Волго-Донского междуречья и Поволжья. Обитатели этой зоны сформировали население хвалынской и среднестоговской культур, ямной культуры, и вместе с трипольцами приняли участие в генезисе усатовской культуры.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Предложена модель генезиса населения европейских степей в неолите и энеолитическую эпоху до начала ямной эпохи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To describe the population genetic dynamics of the steppe zone from Black Sea to Volga regions during the Neolithic-Eneolithic period.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Comparison of published data from the literature sources obtained by different bioinformatics methods has been made.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The steppe zone of Eastern Europe avoided the population transformation during the Neolithic Revolution, unlike the neighboring regions of Europe and Western Asia. In the Neolithic, the pre-agricultural population of the North Caucasus and, to a lesser extent, the agricultural Trypillian population migrated to the steppe. In the Eneolithic, population movements in the steppe zone were activated by cultural influences from the Balkans and Central Europe and, to a lesser extent, the Caucasus, but without active population influences from these regions. All migrations occurred from the east and mainly from the territories of the Volga-Don interfluve and the Volga region. The inhabitants of this zone formed the population of the Khvalynsk, Serednii Stih, Yamnaya cultures, and together with the Trypillians participated in the genesis of the Usatovo culture.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The model of genesis of the population of the European steppes is described in the Neolithic and Eneolithic eras of the Yamnaya era.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>палеоДНК</kwd><kwd>Усатово</kwd><kwd>Средний Стог</kwd><kwd>днепро-донецкая культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>ancient DNA</kwd><kwd>Usatovo</kwd><kwd>Sredniy Stog</kwd><kwd>Dnieper-Donets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коньков А. C. Популяционная история Кавказа в эпоху неолита и бронзы с позиции палеогенетики // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: История и политические науки. 2021. № 5. Циркумпонтика. Вып. III. С. 16–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konkov A. S. 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