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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2024-3-115-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Происхождение и датировка древнейшего ядра Нартского эпоса по данным лингвистики и археологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The origin and dating of the initial core of the Nart sagas according to linguistics and archeology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Надежда Алексеевна – кандидат исторических наук, профессор кафедры всеобщей истории факультета истории, политологии и права</p><p>141014, Московская область, г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Nikolaeva – Cand. Sci. (History), Prof., Faculty of General History, Political Science and Law</p><p>ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaeva3145@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронов Александр Владимирович – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Safronov – Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Researcher</p><p>ul. Rozhdestvenka 12, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safronov1477@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения Российской Академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева Н.А., Сафронов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева Н.А., Сафронов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva N.A., Safronov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1890">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1890</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Статья посвящена происхождению, датировке первоначального ядра Hартского эпоса и новой трактовке эпоса как исторического источника в связи с возможной индоарийской и древнеевропейской атрибуцией культур раннего бронзового века в западной и центральной частях Северного Кавказа.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Комплексный анализ данных археологии и лингвистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предлагается гипотеза датировки первоначального ядра Нартского эпоса. По мнению авторов, эпические сказания, составившие впоследствии ядро сказаний о Нартах, были созданы в Центральной Европе в III тыс. до н. э. в условиях распада индоевропейской общности. Показано параллельное развитие двух версий Нартского эпоса на Северном Кавказе – адыгейской, восходящей к легендам, циркулировавшим в индоарийской среде, и осетинской, связанной с древнеевропейским эпосом.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Представлен комплексный подход, основанный на сопоставлении данных мифологии, языкознания и археологии для решения проблем, связанных с происхождением, датировкой нартских саг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The article is devoted to the origin, dating of the initial core of the Nart sagas and a new interpretation of the epos as a historical source in connection with possible Indo-Aryan and ancient European attribution of the Early Bronze Age cultures in the western and central parts of the North Caucasus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Comprehensive analysis based on archaeological and linguistic data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The hypothesis of the dating for the initial core of the Nart sagas is proposed. According to the authors, the epic tales that later formed the core of the Nart sagas had been created in Central Europe in the 3rd millennium BС in the environment of dissolving Indo-European community. The article shows the parallel development of two versions of the Nart sagas in the North Caucasus – the Adyghe version, going back to the legends circulating in the Indo-Aryan environment, and the Ossetian version which is connected with the Old European epic.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The integrated approach based on correlating data of mythology, linguistics and archeology for solving problems connected with the origin and dating of the Nart sagas.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древнеевропейская общность</kwd><kwd>греко-арийско-фригийская общность</kwd><kwd>индоевропейские миграции</kwd><kwd>бронзовый век Северного Кавказа</kwd><kwd>Нартский эпос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient European community</kwd><kwd>Greco-Aryan-Phrygian community</kwd><kwd>migrations of Indo-Europeans</kwd><kwd>Bronze Age of the North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>the Nart sagas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абаев В. И. Скифо-европейские изоглоссы. М.: Наука, 1965.165 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abaev V. I. Skifo-yevropeyskiye izoglossy [Scythian-European isoglosses]. 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