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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2024-2-123-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Сирии на международной арене во второй половине 1980-х – 1991 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syria's policy in the international arena in the second half of the 1980s –1991</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазанов Анатолий Михайлович – доктор исторических наук, профессор, академик РАЕН, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Советская, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolнy M. Khazanov – Dr. Sci. (History), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, leading researcher</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya 14, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazanov@wisc.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасратян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasratyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасратян Светлана Манвеловна – кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, г. Москва ул. Рождественка, д. 12/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Gasratyan – Cand. Sci. (History), Researcher</p><p>ul. Rozhdestvenka 12/1, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasratyan_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иерусалимская</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ierusalimskaya</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иерусалимская Светлана Юрьевна – доктор исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Советская, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Ierusalimskaya – Dr. Sci. (History), Senior Researcher</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya 14, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osniyar@uniyar.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный университет имени П. Г. Демидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазанов А.М., Гасратян С.М., Иерусалимская С.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазанов А.М., Гасратян С.М., Иерусалимская С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khazanov A.M., Gasratyan S.M., Ierusalimskaya S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1860">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1860</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование внешней политики Сирии во второй половине 1980-х – 1991 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. В работе применялись принципы объективности, научности и историзма. Были использованы проблемно-хронологический и сравнительно-исторический методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате исследования были сделаны выводы, что политика Сирии на рубеже 1980-х – 1990-х гг. претерпела серьёзные изменения по сравнению с предыдущими десятилетиями. В обозначенный временной период Сирия столкнулась с рядом проблем: изменение внешней политики СССР после прихода к власти М.С. Горбачёва, ослабление советской помощи Дамаску, изоляция правительства Х. Асада в арабском мире. Всё это повлекло за собой заметное ослабление позиций Сирии на Ближнем и Среднем Востоке.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в высших учебных заведениях при чтении общих курсов по новейшей истории стран Азии и Африки и истории международных отношений, проведении спецкурсов и спецсеминаров по истории внешней политики на Ближнем Востоке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study Syria’s foreign policy in the second half of the 1980s – 1991.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. When working on the article, the principles of objectivity, scientificity and historicism were applied. To reveal the topic of the article, problem-chronological and comparative-historical research methods were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the policy of Syria at the turn of the 1980s – 1990s underwent major changes compared to the previous decades. During the designated time period, Syria faced a number of problems: changes in the foreign policy of the USSR after M.S. Gorbachev came to power, the weakening of Soviet aid to Damascus, the isolation of the Assad government in the Arab world. All this entailed a noticeable weakening of Syria’s position in the Near and Middle East.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results of the study can be used in higher educational institutions when teaching general courses on the modern history of Asian and African countries and the history of international relations, conducting special courses and special seminars on the history of foreign policy in the Middle East.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>Лига арабских государств</kwd><kwd>распад СССР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>League of Arab States</kwd><kwd>collapse of the USSR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов С. М., Акулов С. А. Сирийско-израильский конфликт: непройденный маршрут //Историческая и социально-образовательная мысль. 2021. T. 13. № 3. С. 79–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov S. M., Akulov S. A. 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