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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5164-2024-2-7-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тема номера: ПРИРОДА И ИСТОКИ НАЦИЗМА: РОССИЙСКАЯ ГУМАНИТАРНАЯ НАУКА В БОРЬБЕ С НАЦИСТСКОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theme of the Issue: NATURE AND ORIGINS OF NAZISM: RUSSIAN HUMANITIES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST NAZI IDEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нация, нацизм и фашизм: социогуманитарные парадигмы политологических определений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nation, Nazism and Fascism: Socio-humanitarian paradigms of political science definitions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасарян</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baghdasaryan</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багдасарян Вардан Эрнестович – доктор исторических наук, профессор, декан факультета истории, политологии и права</p><p>141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vardan E. Bagdasaryan – Dr. Sci. (History), Prof., Dean of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law</p><p>ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vardanb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багдасарян В.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багдасарян В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baghdasaryan V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1854">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1854</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление непротиворечивых подходов к определению понятий «нация», «нацизм» и «фашизм» в контексте задач нового мировоззренческого строительства в России, ревизии западного понятийного аппарата в российской политологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедуры и методы</title><p>Процедуры и методы. Метод контекстуализации, проявляемый в рассмотрении феноменов «нация», «нацизм» и «фашизм» в контексте предлагаемых социогуманитарных парадигм и историко-культурного развития генерировавших их сообществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложены подходы к определению феноменов «нацизм» и «фашизм». Показана связь развития концепции государства-нации с историей западной цивилизации, раскрыты деструктивные последствия её экстраполяций внезападные цивилизационные сообщества. Выявлены факторы генезиса нацизма в мире.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при формировании определений феноменов «нация», «нацизм» и «фашизм» в документах стратегического планирования Российской Федерации, образовательной и просветительской деятельности. Предложены подходы к идентификации нацизма и его блокирования на ранних этапах генерирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify consistent approaches to defining the concepts of “nation”, “Nazism” and “fascism” in the context of the tasks of a new ideological construction in Russia, to revise the Western conceptual apparatus in Russian political science.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The method of contextualization, manifested in the consideration of the phenomena “nation”, “Nazism” and “fascism” in the context of the proposed socio-humanitarian paradigms and historical and cultural development of the communities that generated them.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Approaches to defining the phenomena “Nazism” and “fascism” are proposed. The connection between the development of the concept of the nation-state and the history of Western civilization is shown, and the destructive consequences of its extrapolations to non-Western civilizational communities are revealed. The factors of Nazism genesis in the world have been identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results of the study can be used to formulate definitions of the phenomena “nation”, “Nazism” and “fascism” in strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation, educational activities. Approaches to identifying Nazism and blocking it at the early stages of generation are proposed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нация</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>нацизм</kwd><kwd>фашизм</kwd><kwd>нацификация</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nation</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>Nazism</kwd><kwd>fascism</kwd><kwd>nazification</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>civilization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон Б . Воображаемые сообщества . Размышления об истоках и распространении национализма / п ер . с англ . В . Г . Николаева . М .: Кучково поле, 2016 . 416 с .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Anderson B . Imagined communities. Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism (Rus . ed .: Nikolaeva v . G ., trans . Voobrazhayemyye soobshchestva. 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