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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIVE HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почему мусульмане не стали для Древней Руси «немцами – немыми»?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Why did not the Muslims become “Germans – deaf and dumb” for ancient Russia?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асонов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asonov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асонов Николай Васильевич – доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры политологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Assonov – Dr. Sci. (Political Sciences), Prof., Department of Political Science</p><p>Malaya Pirogovskaya 1-1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbassonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежов Дмитрий Александрович – кандидат политических наук, доцент Департамента политологии факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>125167, г. Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Ezhov – Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Assoc. Prof., Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Leningradsky Prospekt 49/2, Moscow 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">president@lenta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асонов Н.В., Ежов Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асонов Н.В., Ежов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asonov N.V., Ezhov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1810">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1810</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить основания для цивилизационного выбора России между Востоком и Западом, исторически обусловленные религиозно-политическим контекстом.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Исследование базируется на историческом, ценностно-целевом, витальном, нормативном, текстологическом, сравнительном и культурологическом приёмах анализа. Основными источниками являются русские летописи и зарубежные памятники письменности, содержащие сведения об истории Древней Руси.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С учётом исследовательского контекста установлены факты, свидетельствующие о религиозно-политической близости Руси и мусульманского Востока.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты проведённого исследования инициируют дискуссию об этноязыковом значения слова «немцы», семантика которого в Древней Руси после принятия православия подверглась трансформации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the grounds for Russia’s civilizational choice between the East and the West, historically determined by the religious and political context.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research is based on historical, value-oriented, vital, normative, textual, comparative and culturological methods of analysis. The main sources are Russian chronicles and foreign written records, containing information about the history of Ancient Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Taking into account the research context, the facts that testify to the religious and political proximity of Russia and the Muslim East have been established.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results of the study initiate a discussion about the ethnic and linguistic meaning of the word “Nemtsy” (“Germans”), the semantics of which underwent transformation in Ancient Russia after the adoption of Orthodoxy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Древняя Русь</kwd><kwd>Запад</kwd><kwd>Восток</kwd><kwd>«немцы-немые»</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>православие</kwd><kwd>соборность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Russia</kwd><kwd>West</kwd><kwd>East</kwd><kwd>“Germans – deaf and dumb”</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Orthodoxy</kwd><kwd>conciliarity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джемаль Г. Стена Зулькарнайна. М.: Социально-политическая мысль, 2010. 372 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhemal G. Stena Zulkarnajna [The Zulkarnain Wall]. 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