historymgouВестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические наукиBulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences2949-51562949-5164State University of Education10.18384/2949-5164-2023-5-129-138historymgou-1773Research ArticleЦИРКУМПОНТИКАПопуляционно-генетические истоки носителей карасукской культурыPopulation-genetic history of the Karasuk culture originКоньковА. С.KonkovA. S.

Коньков Андрей Сергеевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

109012, г. Москва, Новая площадь, д. 12/5

Andrey S. Konkov – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher

Novaya plochad 12/5, Moscow 109012

andrey.s.konkov@gmail.comЦентр палеоэтнологических исследованийРоссияPaleoethnology Research CenterRussian Federation20232802202405129138Copyright © Коньков А.С., 20242024Коньков А.С.Konkov A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1773Цель

Цель. Установить место происхождения населения карасукской культуры, учитывая контекст популяционной динамики Великой Степи в эпоху бронзы.

Процедура и методы

Процедура и методы. Сделан анализ данных, опубликованных в специальной литературе и полученных при помощи различных биоинформационных алгоритмов.

Результаты

Результаты. Распространение карасукской культуры сопровождалось миграцией носителей монголоидного компонента, которые впервые в популяционной истории степного пояса Евразии проникли на территории к западу от Алтая. Предки киммерийцев были самой западной группой карасукского населения. Миграция карасукцев стала первой масштабной переселенческой волной в рамках всего региона, которая происходила с востока, а не с запада, как в случае миграции афанасьевского и андроновского населения.

Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Предложена гипотеза миграции карасукского населения с территории западной Монголии.

Aim. To determine the place of origin of the Karasuk culture population, considering the population history context of the Great Steppe in the Bronze Age.Methodology. The analysis of the data published in specialized literature sources and obtained by different bioinformatics methods was carried out.Results. The spreading of the Karasuk culture was accompanied by the distribution of the Mongoloid component carriers, who were the first in the population history of the Eurasian steppe belt to penetrate the territory west of the Altai. The ancestors of the Cimmerians were the westernmost group of the Karasuk population. The migration of the Karasuk people was the first large-scale migration wave in the whole region which occurred from the east, not from the west, as in the case of the migration of the Afanasievо and Andronovo populations.Research implications. A hypothesis of migration of the Karasuk population from the territory of western Mongolia is proposed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.