<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2023-3-65-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронология открытия и освоения Флориды в XVI в. Часть 2: Первый этап открытия и освоения Флориды с 1513 по 1516 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The chronology of the discovery and development of Florida in the 16th century. Part 2: The first stage of the discovery and development of Florida from 1513 to 1516</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-859X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафьян</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashrafyan</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашрафьян Константин Эдуардович – кандидат исторических наук, независимый исследователь</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin E. Ashrafyan – PhD of Historical Sciences, Independent researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kea6465@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашрафьян К.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашрафьян К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashrafyan K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1673">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1673</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Восстановление полной хронологии открытия и освоения Испанской Флориды в XVI веке (1513–1516 гг.).</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. В работе использованы архивные документы, карты и научные исследования, доступные на 2022 г. Методологической основой стали принципы историзма, объективности и системности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлена хронология экспедиций по открытию и освоению Флориды c 1513 по 1516 гг., а также их взаимосвязь с событиями в Испанских королевствах и Европе.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Впервые в российской исторической науке подробно представлена хронология событий и причинно-следственные связи, касающиеся открытия, освоения и христианизации Флориды в XVI в. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при организации спецкурса по открытию и освоению большой территории североамериканского континента, названного «Испанской Флоридой».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To continue the chronology of the discovery and development of Spanish Florida in the XVI century. Expeditions from 1513 to 1516 were considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The work uses archival documents, maps and scientific research available for 2022. The research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A chronology of expeditions discovering and developing Florida from 1513 to 1516 is presented, as well as their connection with events in the Spanish kingdoms and Europe.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. For the first time in Russian historical science, the chronology of events and causal relations regarding the discovery, development and Christianization of Florida in the 16th century are presented in detail. The results of the work can be used in organizing a special course for the discovery and development of a large area of the North American continent, called "Spanish Florida".</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Антон де Аламинос</kwd><kwd>Бимини</kwd><kwd>Диего Веласкес</kwd><kwd>Диего Колумб</kwd><kwd>Диего Мируэло</kwd><kwd>Калуса</kwd><kwd>племена Флориды</kwd><kwd>судебные иски Колумба</kwd><kwd>Фердинанд II Арагонский</kwd><kwd>Фердинанд Колумб</kwd><kwd>Флорида</kwd><kwd>Хуан Понсе де Леон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bimini</kwd><kwd>Florida</kwd><kwd>Juan Ponce de Leon</kwd><kwd>Ferdinand II of Aragon</kwd><kwd>Diego Columbus</kwd><kwd>Calusa</kwd><kwd>Diego Miruelo</kwd><kwd>tribes of Florida</kwd><kwd>Pleitos Colombinos</kwd><kwd>Ferdinand Columbus</kwd><kwd>Charles V</kwd><kwd>Diego Velazquez</kwd><kwd>Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros</kwd><kwd>Alonso de Suazo</kwd><kwd>Four Hieronymites</kwd><kwd>Alonso de Pineda</kwd><kwd>Grijalva</kwd><kwd>Francisco de Cordoba</kwd><kwd>Anton de Alaminos</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Хотелось бы выразить большую благодарность Дугласу Пеку, который разрешил использовать работы своего отца – Дугласа Т. Пека (Douglas T. Peck) – исследователя-энтузиаста из штата Флорида. Именно Д. Т. Пек повторил на своей яхте в 1990 г. путь, по которому прошёл Хуан Понсе де Леон из Пуэрто-Рико до Флориды. Выражаю также благодарность Джону Ворсу (John Worth) из Университета Флориды, Джеральду Миланичу (Milanich J. T.) и Вильяму Марквардту (Marquardt W. H.) за их огромную работу в вопросе изучения открытия и освоения Флориды, за взаимодействие со мной, а также за рекомендации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">I would like to express my great gratitude to Douglas Peck, who allowed the use of works of his father's – Douglas T. Peck, an enthusiast researcher from Florida. Douglas T. Peck repeated the path of expedition of Juan Ponce de Leon from Puerto Rico to Florida on his yacht in 1990. I would also like to express my gratitude to John Worth from the University of Florida, Gerald T. Milanich and William H. Marquardt for their interaction with me and recommendations, for their extensive work on the study of the history of Florida.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов Ю.Г. Открытие Флориды и начало испанской экспансии в юго-восточной части Североамериканского континента в 1510-е годы // Латинская Америка. 2013. Т.9. C.58–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimov Yu.G. [Discovery of Florida and the beginning of Spanish expansion in the southeastern part of the North American continent in the 1510s]. In: Latinskaya Amerika [Latin America], 2013, vol.9, pp.58–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александренков Э.Г. Аборигены Больших Антильских островов в колониальном обществе: конец XV – середина XVIвв. Бельцы: Parmarium Academic Publishing, 2017. 508 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrenkov E.G. Aborigeny Bolshikh Antilskikh ostrovov v kolonialnom obshchestve: konets XV – seredina XVI vv. [Aborigines of the Greater Antilles in a colonial society: the end of the 15th – the middle of the 16th centuries]. Balti, Parmarium Academic Publishing, 2017. 508 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашрафьян К.Э. Испанская колонизация Флориды в первой четверти XVIв.: методы, особенности, причины неудачи: дис.… канд. ист. наук. Мытищи, 2022. 341 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashrafyan K.E. Ispanskaya kolonizatsiya Floridy v pervoy chetverti XVI v.: metody, osobennosti, prichiny neudachi: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Spanish colonization of Florida in the first quarter of the 16th century: methods, features, causes of failure: Cand. Sci thesis of Historical sciences]. Mytishchi, 2022. 341 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кофман А.Ф. Под покровительством Сантьяго. Испанское завоевание Америки и судьбы знаменитых конкистадоров. СПб.: Крига, 2017. 1032 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kofman A.F. Pod pokrovitelem Santyago. Ispanskoye vozvrashcheniye Ameriki i sudby znamenitykh konkistadorov [Under the auspices of Santiago. The Spanish conquest of America and the fate of the famous conquistadors]. St.Petersburg, Kriga Publ., 2017. 1032 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кофман А.Ф. Рыцари Нового Света. М.: Пан Пресс, 2006. 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kofman A.F. Rytsari Novogo Sveta [Knights of the New World]. Moscow, Pan Press Publ., 2006. 200 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лас Касас Б. История Индий / пер. с исп. под ред. Д.П.Прицкера. Л.: Наука, 1968. 471 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Las Casas B. Historia de las Indias (Rus. ed.: Pritzker D.P., ed. of transl. Istoriya Indii. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1968. 471 p.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магидович И.П., Магидович В.Д. Очерки по истории географических открытий. Великие географические открытия (конец XV – середина XVIIвв.). M.: Просвещение, 1983. 399 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magidovich I.P., Magidovich V.D. Ocherki po istorii geograficheskikh otkrytiy. Velikiye geograficheskiye otkrytiya (konets XV –seredina XVII vv.) [Essays on the history of geographical discoveries. Great geographical discoveries (the end of the 15th – the middle of the 17th centuries)]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1983. 399 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хроники открытия Америки / пер. с исп. под ред. С.А.Ш мидта. М.: Академический проект, 2000. 490 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crónicas del descumbrimiento de América. Nueva España (Rus. ed.: Schmidt S.A., transl. Khroniki otkrytiya Ameriki. Moscow, Akademicheskiy proyekt Publ., 2000. 490 p.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borja Vallejo Puig F. de. Leyes de Burgos 1512 // Mar Océano: Revista del humanismo español e iberoamericano. 2010. Т.27. P.199–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borja Vallejo Puig F. de. Leyes de Burgos 1512. In: Mar Océano: Revista del humanismo español e iberoamericano, 2010, tomo 27, pp.199–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Browne Ayes J.J. Juan Ponce de Leon: His New and Revised Genealogy. Morrisville, NC: John Browne Ayes, 2010. 568 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Browne Ayes J.J. Juan Ponce de Leon: His New and Revised Genealogy. Morrisville, NC, John Browne Ayes, 2010. 568 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colección de documentos de ultramar [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://archive.org/details/colecciondocument07seririch/page/n5/mode/2up?q=1511 (дата обращения: 5.12.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colección de documentos de ultramar. Available at: https://archive.org/details/colecciondocument-07seririch/page/n5/mode/2up?q=1511 (accessed: 5.12.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimitar A.D. Who Discovered America? // Academia.edu: [сайт]. URL: https://www.academia.edu/75685992/Who_Discovered_America_Author_Dimitar_Alekseev_Dimitrov (дата обращения: 09.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimitar A.D. Who Discovered America? Available at: https://www.academia.edu/75685992/Who_Discovered_America_Author_Dimitar_Alekseev_Dimitrov (accessed: 09.03.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fusion R.H. Juan Ponce de Leon: And the Spanish Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida. Granville: Mc Donald &amp; Woodward Pub Co., 1999. 284 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fusion R.H. Juan Ponce de Leon: And the Spanish Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida. Granville, Mc Donald &amp; Woodward Pub Co., 1999. 284 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman P.E. A New Voyage of North American Discovery: Pedro de Salazar's Visit to the "Island of Giants" // The Florida Historical Quarterly. 1980. Vol.58. № 4. P.415–426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman P.E. A New Voyage of North American Discovery: Pedro de Salazar's Visit to the "Island of Giants". In: The Florida Historical Quarterly, 1980, vol.58, no.4, pp.415–426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jesús V.M. Antón de Alaminos: descubridor del golfo de Yucatán y la ruta de vuelta a España» // Garcia Cruzado E. Actas de las Jornadas de Historia sobre el Descubrimiento de América. T.II. Sevilla: Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, 2011. P.133–155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jesús V.M. Antón de Alaminos: descubridor del golfo de Yucatán y la ruta de vuelta a España». In: Garcia Cruzado E. Actas de las Jornadas de Historia sobre el Descubrimiento de América. T. II. Sevilla, Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, 2011, pp.133–155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacNutt F.A. De Orbe Novo. The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. Vol.1. Salt Lake City: The Project Gutenberg EBook, 2004. 229 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacNutt F.A. De Orbe Novo. The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. Vol. 1. Salt Lake City, The Project Gutenberg EBook, 2004. 229 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milanich J.T. Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe. Gainesville: University Press of Florid, 1995. 290 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milanich J.T. Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe. Gainesville, University Press of Florid, 1995. 290 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ober F.A. Juan Ponce de Leon. New York; London: Harper &amp; Brothers, 1908. 287 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ober F.A. Juan Ponce de Leon. New York, London, Harper &amp; Brothers, 1908. 287 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peck D.T. Ponce de León and the discovery of Florida: the man, the myth, and the truth. Saint Paul, Minn: Pogo Press, 1993. 87 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peck D.T. Ponce de León and the discovery of Florida: the man, the myth, and the truth. Saint Paul, Minn, Pogo Press, 1993. 87 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peck D.T. Reconstruction and Analysis of the 1513 Discovery Voyage of Juan Ponce de Leon // The Florida Historical Quarterly. 1992. Vol.71. № 2. P.133–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peck D.T. Reconstruction and Analysis of the 1513 Discovery Voyage of Juan Ponce de Leon. In: The Florida Historical Quarterly, 1992, vol.71, no.2, pp.133–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peck D.T. Misconceptions and Myths Related to the Fountain of Youth and Juan Ponce de Leon’s 1513 Exploration Voyage [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.403.8989&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf (дата обращения: 05.02.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peck D.T. Misconceptions and Myths Related to the Fountain of Youth and Juan Ponce de Leon’s 1513 Exploration Voyage. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.403.8989&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf (accessed: 05.02.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peck D.T. The Case for Prehistoric Cultural Contact Between the Maya on the Yucatan and the Indians of Florida // The Florida Anthropologist. 1998. Vol.51. № 1. P.3–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peck D.T. The Case for Prehistoric Cultural Contact Between the Maya on the Yucatan and the Indians of Florida. In: The Florida Anthropologist, 1998, vol.51, no 1, pp.3–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz V.M. Juan Ponce de Leon. Barcelona: Pareja, 1971. 253 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanz V.M. Juan Ponce de Leon. Barcelona, Pareja, 1971. 253 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shea J.G. The Catholic Church in the colonial days. Book II. 1521–1763. New York: John G. Shea, 1886. 604 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shea J.G. The Catholic Church in the colonial days. Book II. 1521–1763. New York, John G. Shea, 1886. 604 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner S. Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered // The Florida Historical Quarterly. 2013. Vol.92. № 1. P.1–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner S. Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered. In: The Florida Historical Quarterly, 2013, vol.92, no.1, pp.1–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilar T.V. Documentos Los Pleitos Colombinos [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication319139023_Columbus's_Inheritance_A_New_Edition_of_the_Misnamed_Pleitos_Colombinos (дата обращения: 5.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilar T.V. Documentos Los Pleitos Colombinos. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication319139023_Columbus's_Inheritance_A_New_Edition_of_the_Misnamed_Pleitos_Colombinos (accessed: 5.12.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood J.M. A History of the Catholic Church in the American South 1513–1900. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2011. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood J.M. A History of the Catholic Church in the American South 1513–1900. Gainesville, University Press of Florida, 2011. 512 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worth J.E. A History of Southeastern Indians in Cuba, 1513–1823 // Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Randell Research Center Florida Museum of Natural History. 2004. Vol. October. P.21–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worth J.E. A History of Southeastern Indians in Cuba, 1513–1823. In: Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Randell Research Center Florida Museum of Natural History, 2004, vol.October, pp.21–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
