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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2023-2-109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сирийско-израильские отношения и проблема Голанских высот</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syrian-Israeli relations and the Golan Heights problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазанов Анатолий Михайлович – доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly M. Khazanov – Dr. Sci. (History), Chief Researcher</p><p>ul. Rozhdestvenka 12, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazanov@wisc.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасратян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasratyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасратян Светлана Манвеловна – кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Gasratyan – Cand. Sci. (History), Researcher</p><p>ul. Rozhdestvenka 12, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasratyan_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазанов А.М., Гасратян С.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазанов А.М., Гасратян С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khazanov A.V., Gasratyan S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1635">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1635</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Проанализировать вопрос Голанских высот на Ближнем Востоке к моменту окончания сирийско-израильских мирных переговоров в 1994 г.Процедуры и методы. Проведён анализ ряда ближневосточных изданий. В основе методологического подхода лежит принцип историзма. Применены методы системного анализа событий и проблемно-хронологического их рассмотрения.Результаты. Рассмотрены исторические предпосылки конфликта вокруг Голанских высот в сирийско-израильских отношениях. Проанализировано стратегическое положение региона, обоснованы законодательные аспекты, связанные со спорными территориями.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. В статье обобщён материал по сирийско- израильским отношениям. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы при разработке специальных курсов по изучению арабо-израильских конфликтов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the state of the Golan Heights problem in the Middle East by the end of the Syrian- Israeli peace talks in 1994.Methodology. The study analyzed a number of Middle Eastern publications. The methodology of the research is based on the principle of historicism. Methods of system analysis of events and their problem-chronological consideration are applied.Results. The authors examined the historical background of the conflict around the Golan Heights in Syrian-Israeli relations. The strategic position of the region was analyzed, the legislative aspects related to the disputed territories were substantiated.Research implications. The article summarizes the material on Syrian-Israeli relations. The research materials can be used in the development of special courses on the study of the Arab-Israeli conflicts</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабо-израильские конфликты</kwd><kwd>Голанские высоты</kwd><kwd>еврейские поселения</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>Сирия1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arab-Israeli conflicts</kwd><kwd>Golan Heights</kwd><kwd>Jewish settlements</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов С. М., Акулов С. А. Сирийско-израильский конфликт: непройденный маршрут // Историческая и социально-образовательная мысль. 2021. T. 13. № 3. С. 79–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov S. M., Akulov S. A. [Syrian-Israeli conflict: route not traveled]. 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