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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2023-2-86-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронология открытия и освоения Флориды в XVI в. Часть 1: Введение в хроно- логию открытия, освоения и христианизации Флориды в XVI в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The chronology of the discovery and development of Florida in the 16th century. Part 1: Introduction to the chronology of the discovery, development, and Christianization of Florida in the 16th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафьян</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashrafyan</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашрафьян Константин Эдуардович – кандидат исторических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin E. Ashrafyan – PhD of Historical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kea6465@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашрафьян К.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашрафьян К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashrafyan K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1633">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1633</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Восстановить хронологию открытия, освоения и попытки христианизации территории Испанской Флориды в XVI в. на основе имеющихся на 2022 г. исторических фактов, собранных из различных источников в разных частях мира.Процедура и методы. Проанализирован корпус исторических источников и выявлены причинно-следственные связи между событиями открытия и освоения Флориды и событиями в Европе и Вест-Индии, которые до этого не были отражены или были отражены частично из-за разрозненности информативных источников. Методологической основой послужили принципы историзма, объективности и системности.Результаты. Впервые построена в хронологическом порядке и разделена на несколько важных этапов история открытия, освоения и христианизация Флориды через понимание взаимосвязанных процессов, происходивших в Новом и Старом Свете.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. В российской исторической науке впервые так подробно представлена хронология событий и причинно-следственных связей по открытию, освоению и христианизации Флориды в XVI в. Публикация этой работы даёт возможность ведения спецкурса по открытию и освоению Флориды с 1500-х до 1590-х гг. Созданная хронология является оптимально удобной по классификации и при изучении материала в вузах и школах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To reconstruct the chronology of discovery, development, and attempts to Christianize the terri􀀐 tory of Spanish Florida in the 16th century based on historical facts available for 2022, collected from various sources in different parts of the world.Methodology. The author analyzes the corpus of historical sources and identifies causal relationships between the events of the discovery and development of Florida and the events in Europe and the West Indies, which were not previously reflected or were only partially reflected due to the discrep􀀐 ancy of information sources. The methodological basis was the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency.Results. For the first time, the history of the discovery, development and Christianization of Florida was constructed in chronological order and divided into several important stages due to the under􀀐 standing of the interrelated processes that took place in the New and Old World.Research implications. For the first time in Russian historical science, the chronology of events and causal relationships of the discovery, development, and Christianization of Florida in the 16th century is presented in such detail. The publication of this work makes it possible to conduct a special course on the discovery and development of Florida from the 1500s to the 1590s. The created chronology is particularly effective for classification and studying the material at universities and schools.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бимини</kwd><kwd>Испанская Флорида</kwd><kwd>христианизация Флориды</kwd><kwd>Доминиканский Орден</kwd><kwd>Францисканский Орден</kwd><kwd>дом Колумбов</kwd><kwd>судебные иски Колумбов</kwd><kwd>энкомьенда</kwd><kwd>Бургосские законы</kwd><kwd>законы Вальядолида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bimini</kwd><kwd>Spanish Florida</kwd><kwd>Christianization of Florida</kwd><kwd>Dominican Order</kwd><kwd>Franciscan Order</kwd><kwd>Columbus House</kwd><kwd>Columbian Lawsuits</kwd><kwd>Encomienda</kwd><kwd>Burgos Laws</kwd><kwd>Valladolid Laws</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александренков Э. Г. 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