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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2022-5-57-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИРКУМПОНТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционно-генетическая история происхождения этрусков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population-genetic history of the Etruscans origin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коньков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коньков Андрей Сергеевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>109012, г. Москва, Новая площадь, д. 12/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Konkov – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>Novaya ploschad 12/5, Moscow 109012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.s.konkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр палеоэтнологических исследований</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Paleoethnology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коньков А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коньков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konkov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1548">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1548</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить место прародины этрусков при анализе существующих данных генетики.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Сделан анализ данных, опубликованных в специальной литературе и полученных при помощи разных биоинформационных алгоритмов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оспорены выводы об однозначно автохтонном происхождении этрусков в Италии. Хотя автор согласен, что генофонд этрусков сформирован теми же популяционными процессами, что и у остального населения Апеннинского полуострова, и с тем, что в генофонде этрусков не существует следа особой миграции из Эгейского бассейна на рубеже бронзы и железа, но существуют возможность миграции предков этрусков в более ранние эпохи.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Предложены 3 модели миграции предков этрусков из Эгейского региона и Малой Азии: 1) в раннем неолите, 2) позднем неолите и 3) конце эпохи бронзы. Обозначена важность более подробного изучения миграции эгейского населения в Сицилию во II тыс. до н. э. и перемещения населения Кумтепе на Апеннинский полуостров в конце неолита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the Etruscan homeland by the analysis of available genetic data.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Comparison of published data from literature sources obtained by different bioinformatics methods is the main approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The author disputed the conclusions about the uniquely autochthonous origin of the Etruscans in Italy. Although the author agrees that the Etruscan gene pool was formed by the common population process for all inhabitants of the Apennine Peninsula, that is the trace of a special migration from the Aegean basin is absent at the turn of the Bronze and Iron Ages, there are migration of the Etruscan ancestors could occur in earlier eras.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. Three possible ways of migration from the Aegean region and Asia Minor have been described that could occur 1) in the early Neolithic, 2) in the late Neolithic, 3) in the late Bronze Age. The importance of a more detailed study of two migrations is indicated: of the Aegean population movement to Sicily in the 2nd millennium BC and the population of Kumtepe to the Apennine Peninsula at the end of the Neolithic period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этруски</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>палеоДНК</kwd><kwd>Эгейское море</kwd><kwd>Малая Азия</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Etruscans</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>ancient DNA</kwd><kwd>Aegean Sea</kwd><kwd>Asia Minor</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронов А. В. «Народы Моря и Кипр»: История и легендарная традиция // Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология XVIII (чтения памяти И. М. Тронского). СПб.: Наука, 2014. С. 831–841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronov A. V. 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