historymgouВестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические наукиBulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences2949-51562949-5164State University of Education10.18384/2310-676X-2022-5-9-23historymgou-1545Research ArticleЦИРКУМПОНТИКАБотайские коневоды против ямных переселенцев: кто победил?Botai horse-breeders vs Yamnaya migrants: who won?НовожёновВ. А.NovozhenovV. A.

Новожёнов Виктор Александрович – кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

005550, г. Алматы, Кабанбайбатыр, 94

Victor A. Novozhenov – Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Researcher

Kabanbaybatyr 94, Almaty 005550

vnovozhenov@gmail.comЦентр сближения культур ЮНЕСКОКазахстанUNESCO Center for the Rapprochement of CulturesKazakhstan20222501202305923Copyright © Новожёнов В.А., 20232023Новожёнов В.А.Novozhenov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1545Цель

Цель. Статья представляет собой краткий обзор основных историографических тенденций и посвящена периоду начала глобализации в Евразийских степях – периоду формирования и доминирования элитных кланов в эпоху энеолита и раннего бронзового века.

Процедура и методы

Процедура и методы. Автор, опираясь на данные популяционной генетики, радиоуглеродные датировки и материалы изобразительных памятников, предлагает модель взаимодействия населения в Казахской степи и Туркестане.

Результаты

Результаты. На основании известных инноваций в конском снаряжении и упряжи, в колёсном и ином наземном транспорте, успехов в приручении лошадей и верховой езде в статье рассмотрены основные векторы коммуникации населения и общие тенденции в развитии этнокультурной ситуации данного периода.

Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Отмечены основные факторы и особенности комплексной модели коммуникации и взаимодействия древних обществ степей Евразии, которые на разных этапах исторического развития демонстрируют неизбежную гегемонию или экспансию небольших, но весьма прогрессивных для своего времени кланов, обладающих передовыми инновациями и подчиненных этническому самосознанию. 

Aim

Aim. The article is a brief review of the main historiographic tendencies and is devoted to the period of globalization in the Eurasian steppes – the period of formation and domination of the elite clans of the Еneolithic and Early Bronze Age.

Methodology

Methodology. Based on the data of population genetics, radiocarbon dating and graphic sources, the author substantiates the model of population interaction in the Kazakh Steppe and Turkestan.

Results

Results. On the basis of the well-known innovations of horse equipment, carts, and other means of transport and success in domestication of horses and horse-riding, the main vectors of communications of the population and general trends in the development of the ethnocultural situation in this period are considered.

Research implications

Research implications. The noted factors and features of a complex model of communication and interaction of ancient societies in the steppe Eurasia, which at different stages of the historical process constantly demonstrate the inevitable hegemony or expansion of small, but progressive clans, that obtain advanced innovations and are subordinate to ethnic identity. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.