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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-676X-2017-1-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трактовки политической ситуации в Англии второйполовины XVIII в. в британской историографии XIX-XX вв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN ENGLAND OF THE FIRST HALFOF THE XVIII CENTURY INTERPRETED BY BRITISH HISTORIOGRAPHYOF ХIX-XX CENTURIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яснитский</surname><given-names>Николай Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasnitsky</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaF-nim@mgou.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яснитский Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яснитский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yasnitsky N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1430">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1430</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются аргументы и изменения трактовок политической ситуации в Англии второй половины XVIII в. в британской историографии XIX-XX вв. Трактовка политической ситуации, сложившейся во второй половине XVIII в. существенно менялась в течение XIX-XX вв. Необходимость анализа трактовок связана с тем, что особенности английского Просвещения во многом определялись особыми политическими условиями, сложившимися в это время.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the arguments and changing interpretations of the political situation in England in the second half of the XVIII century found in the English historiography of XIX-XX centuries. The interpretation of the political situation of the second half of the XVIII century was changing significantly in the course of the XIX-XX centuries. The need to analyze the interpretations is due to the fact that the characteristics of the English Enlightenment were largely determined by special political conditions of that time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Англия</kwd><kwd>политическая борьба</kwd><kwd>тори</kwd><kwd>виги</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грин Дж.Р. Британия. История английского народа: в 2 т. Т. 2. Мн.: МФЦП. 2007. 680 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Грин Дж.Р. Британия. История английского народа: в 2 т. Т. 2. Мн.: МФЦП. 2007. 680 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История Великобритании / Под ред. Кеннета О. Моргана. М.: Весь Мир, 2008. 680 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">История Великобритании / Под ред. 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