The author in the articles investigates features of process of resettlement Adygei tribes of Northern Caucasus on territory Osmanli Ports under influence of Russian - Turkish political confrontation. In the article the problems connected to positions of Russia, Turkey and the western countries also are considered concerning destiny of the Caucasian population involved in a political opposition on North Caucasian jumping-off place. To the author it is independently proved, that historical experience of diplomatic interaction with Turkey allowed not only to release territory of Northern Caucasus from mountain tribes hostile to an autocratic politics, but also to achieve a priority in the decision of East question before the western countries leadings struggle for creation and maintenance of the long-term ethnic conflict at southern borders of Russian empire.