<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сукарно. Орёл, парящий в одиночестве (формирование концепции третьего пути)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sukarno. An eagle soaring in loneliness (concept Formation the third way)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">6771443@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронин С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Воронин С.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1172">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1172</self-uri><abstract><p>Идеализация патриархальных
устоев, синкретизм взглядов, утопизм, ощущение
мессианской богоизбранности, персонификация
государства в личности лидера - вот столпы поли-
тического лидерства Сукарно, под руководством
которого Индонезия стала независимым госу-
дарством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idealization of patriarchal foundations,
syncretism views, utopianism, a sense of messianic
being chosen by God, the personification of
the state in the leaders personality, these are the
pillars of the political leadership of Sukarno, who led
Indonesia to become an independent state.
The basis of Sukarnos political philosophy was
the principle of Unity in diversity, first formulated
in the 14 th century by poet Mpu Tantular, who lived
during the Majapahit Empire. Sukarno consistently
opposed the establishment of a theocratic state in
Indonesia, knowing that the religions domination
of Islam is the path to conflict in society. The unity of
all peoples of the Archipelago, regardless of their religious
beliefs, is the main objective of the political
activity of the Indonesian leader</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бунг Карно</kwd><kwd>третий путь</kwd><kwd>готонг-ройонг</kwd><kwd>функциональные группы</kwd><kwd>НАСАКОМ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bung Karno</kwd><kwd>the third way</kwd><kwd>gotongrojong</kwd><kwd>functional groups</kwd><kwd>NASACOM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Republic of Indonesia Cabinets 1945-1965. (Compiled by susan Finch, D.S.Lev). Ithaca, N-Y, 1965. Р. 1-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Republic of Indonesia Cabinets 1945-1965. (Compiled by susan Finch, D.S.Lev). Ithaca, N-Y, 1965. Р. 1-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feith H.Dynamics of Guided Democrasy // Indonesia Mc Vey R.T. (ed). New Haven, 1963. Р. 323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feith H.Dynamics of Guided Democrasy // Indonesia Mc Vey R.T. (ed). New Haven, 1963. Р. 323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национально-освободительное движение в Индонезии (1942-1965). - М., 1970. - С. 190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Национально-освободительное движение в Индонезии (1942-1965). - М., 1970. - С. 190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feith H. The decline of constitutional democracy in Indonesia. N-Y, 1963. Р. 515-517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feith H. The decline of constitutional democracy in Indonesia. N-Y, 1963. Р. 515-517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintz J.S. Mohammed, Marx and Marhaen. The roots of Indonesian socialism. N-Y, 1965. Р. 167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintz J.S. Mohammed, Marx and Marhaen. The roots of Indonesian socialism. N-Y, 1965. Р. 167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цит. по Капица М.С., Малетин Н.П., Сукарно. Политическая биография. - М., 1980. - С. 142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цит. по Капица М.С., Малетин Н.П., Сукарно. Политическая биография. - М., 1980. - С. 142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kronik Dokumentas, Demokrasi Terpimpin. Djakarta, 1959. Р. 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kronik Dokumentas, Demokrasi Terpimpin. Djakarta, 1959. Р. 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibid. Р. 147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid. Р. 147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сукарно. Индонезия обвиняет. Сборник статей и речей. - М., 1956. - С. 16-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сукарно. Индонезия обвиняет. Сборник статей и речей. - М., 1956. - С. 16-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. За свободную Индонезию. - 1933. - С. 181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. За свободную Индонезию. - 1933. - С. 181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 241-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 241-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Лети, Раджавали! 17.08.1955. Сукарно. Индонезия обвиняет. Сборник статей и речей. - М., 1956. - С. 313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. Лети, Раджавали! 17.08.1955. Сукарно. Индонезия обвиняет. Сборник статей и речей. - М., 1956. - С. 313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Indonesian observer. 28.01.1957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Indonesian observer. 28.01.1957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kronik Dokumentas. Р. 5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kronik Dokumentas. Р. 5-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kronik Dokumentas. Р. 5-8; Сумский В.В., Цит. соч. - С. 20; Национально-освободительное движение в Индонезии. - С. 196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kronik Dokumentas. Р. 5-8; Сумский В.В., Цит. соч. - С. 20; Национально-освободительное движение в Индонезии. - С. 196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 7-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 7-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумский В.В. Цит. соч. - С. 197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сумский В.В. Цит. соч. - С. 197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 21-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 21-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганов В.А. Сукарно: творец и романтик идеологии единства // Сукарно: политик и личность. - М., 2001. - С. 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цыганов В.А. Сукарно: творец и романтик идеологии единства // Сукарно: политик и личность. - М., 2001. - С. 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Interpreting Indonesian Politics: Thirteen Contributions to the debate. Anderson B. &amp; Kahin A. (Eds), Ithaca. N-Y, 1982. - Р. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interpreting Indonesian Politics: Thirteen Contributions to the debate. Anderson B. &amp; Kahin A. (Eds), Ithaca. N-Y, 1982. - Р. 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Indonesian Political thinking (1945-1965), Feith H. &amp; Castles L. (Eds), Ithaca. London, 1970. - Р. 129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Indonesian Political thinking (1945-1965), Feith H. &amp; Castles L. (Eds), Ithaca. London, 1970. - Р. 129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цит. по Другов А.Ю. Индонезия: Политическая культура и политический режим. - М., 1997. - С. 86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цит. по Другов А.Ю. Индонезия: Политическая культура и политический режим. - М., 1997. - С. 86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukarno. An Autobiography as Told to Cindy Adams. NY, 1965. Р. 279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukarno. An Autobiography as Told to Cindy Adams. NY, 1965. Р. 279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другов А.Ю., Резников А.Б. Индонезия в период направляемой демократии. - М., 1969. - С. 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Другов А.Ю., Резников А.Б. Индонезия в период направляемой демократии. - М., 1969. - С. 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другов А.Ю., Тюрин В.А. Цит. соч. - С. 200-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Другов А.Ю., Тюрин В.А. Цит. соч. - С. 200-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. - С. 201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Там же. - С. 201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brackman A. Indonesian Communism. A History. N-Y, 1963. Р. 274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brackman A. Indonesian Communism. A History. N-Y, 1963. Р. 274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">См. Подробнее Nasution A.H. Towards Peoples Army. Djakarta, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">См. Подробнее Nasution A.H. Towards Peoples Army. Djakarta, 1964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другов А.Ю., Тюрин В.А. Цит. соч. - С. 201-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Другов А.Ю., Тюрин В.А. Цит. соч. - С. 201-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другов А.Ю. Индонезия. Политическая культура и политический режим. - М., 1997. - С. 86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Другов А.Ю. Индонезия. Политическая культура и политический режим. - М., 1997. - С. 86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другов А.Ю., Тюрин В.А. Цит. соч. - С. 203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Другов А.Ю., Тюрин В.А. Цит. соч. - С. 203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Culture &amp; Politics in Indonesia. Claire H. (Ed.), Ithaca. London, 1972. Р. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Culture &amp; Politics in Indonesia. Claire H. (Ed.), Ithaca. London, 1972. Р. 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukarno. An Autobiography as Told to Cindy Adams. NY, 1965. Р. 75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukarno. An Autobiography as Told to Cindy Adams. NY, 1965. Р. 75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севортян Н.Э. Исторический опыт жесткой власти (индонезийский пример) // Авторитаризм и демократия в третьем мире. - М., 1991. - С. 228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Севортян Н.Э. Исторический опыт жесткой власти (индонезийский пример) // Авторитаризм и демократия в третьем мире. - М., 1991. - С. 228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумский В.В. Цит. соч. - С. 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сумский В.В. Цит. соч. - С. 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
