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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ О МОТИВАХ ПРИНЯТИЯ РУКОВОДСТВОМ КНР
РЕШЕНИЯ О СОЗДАНИИ СОБСТВЕННОГО ЯДЕРНОГО ОРУЖИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качан</surname><given-names>Георгий Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g_kachan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Дальневосточное высшее военное командное училище (г. Благовещенск)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Качан Г.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Качан Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Качан Г.Г.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1074">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1074</self-uri><abstract><p>Решение китайского руководства о раз-
вертывании работ по созданию ядерной программы в 1995
г. было принято на фоне важных международных событий
и ситуации внутри страны, причем система мотивов, про-
истекающих из внутренних факторов, имела сравнительно
бóльшее значение для политической элиты КНР. Отмеча-
ется, что запуск ядерной программы отнюдь не способс-
твовал укреплению безопасности Китая на раннем этапе,
а, напротив, ставил его под угрозу. Социо-культурные
факторы, такие, как стремление коммунистического госу-
дарства к формированию национальной идентичности, и
психологические факторы, такие, как националистичес-
кий настрой военно-политической элиты, стремившейся
изжить комплекс неполноценности, оказали наибольшее
влияние при принятии данного решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers Chinas nuclear problem
tracing it back to the time when it was launched in 1955. The
author questions the common sense assumption that Chinas
nuclear ambitions were primarily aimed at providing military
security as the launch of the programme seemingly jeopardized
the newly formed communist state. The article presents
evidence that the Chinese military and political elite did not
want China to be seen as a third-rate country and was motivated
by the desire to form a national identity and make up for
the grievances of the past.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерная программа Китая</kwd><kwd>ядерная безопасность</kwd><kwd>ядерный клуб</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Chinese nuclear programme</kwd><kwd>nuclear security</kwd><kwd>the nuclear club</kwd><kwd>the history of the Chinese nuclear programme</kwd><kwd>Chinese national identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоус В. Ракетно-ядерные программы Китая // Ядерная безопасность. 1999. № 27-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоус В. Ракетно-ядерные программы Китая // Ядерная безопасность. 1999. № 27-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зинченко А.В. Ядерная политика Франции. М.: УРСС, 2004. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зинченко А.В. Ядерная политика Франции. М.: УРСС, 2004. 240 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guangming ribao. 1964. 27 декабря.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guangming ribao. 1964. 27 декабря.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huaqiao ribao. 1985. 16 ноября.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huaqiao ribao. 1985. 16 ноября.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiefangjun bao. 1982. 29 октября.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiefangjun bao. 1982. 29 октября.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiefangjun bao. 1987. 2 октября.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiefangjun bao. 1987. 2 октября.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis, John Wilson, Xue Litai. China Builds a Bomb. Strandford (Calif): Strandford University Press, 1988. XVIII. P. 329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis, John Wilson, Xue Litai. China Builds a Bomb. Strandford (Calif): Strandford University Press, 1988. XVIII. P. 329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Chong-Ping. Chinas Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition within Evolution. Lexington (Mass): Toronto; Heath, 1988. P. 288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Chong-Ping. Chinas Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition within Evolution. Lexington (Mass): Toronto; Heath, 1988. P. 288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nie Rongzhen. Nie Rongzhen Huiyilu (Не Жун- чжень. Воспоминания Не Жунчженя). Beijing: Jiefangjun Chubanshe, 1984. P. 736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nie Rongzhen. Nie Rongzhen Huiyilu (Не Жун- чжень. Воспоминания Не Жунчженя). Beijing: Jiefangjun Chubanshe, 1984. P. 736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OKеefe, Bernard. Nuclear Hostages. Boston, Mass., 1983. P. 251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OKеefe, Bernard. Nuclear Hostages. Boston, Mass., 1983. P. 251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">People of the World, Unite for the Complete, Thorough, Total and Resolute Prohibition and Destruction of Nuclear Weapons! Beijing, 1963. P. 208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">People of the World, Unite for the Complete, Thorough, Total and Resolute Prohibition and Destruction of Nuclear Weapons! Beijing, 1963. P. 208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renmin ribao. 1956. 26 апреля.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renmin ribao. 1956. 26 апреля.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renmin ribao. 1985. 5 ноября.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renmin ribao. 1985. 5 ноября.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
