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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">historymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: История и политические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">historymgou-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование идеи организации нового крестового похода против Османской империи
под руководством Карла viii в период подготовки вторжения в Италию (1490-1494)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE IDEA OF ORGANIZING A NEW CRUSADE AGAINST
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF CHARLES VIII
WHILE PREPARING AN INVASION OF ITALY (1490-1494)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andnau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Наумов А.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1008">https://www.istpolitmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются предпосылки
и формирование идеи организации нового крестового
похода против турок под руководством Карла VIII в
1490-1494 гг. Идея нового крестового похода исполь-
зовалась участниками международных отношений
как пропагандистский лозунг для усиления собствен-
ного влияния и борьбы за политическую гегемонию
в Западной Европе. Для французского короля была
необходима четкая внешнеполитическая цель, об-
щая для западноевропейских государств, которая
позволила бы ему достичь гегемонии в этом регио-
не. Именно такой необходимой целью и становится
идея организации нового крестового похода против
турок под началом Карла VIII, появившаяся во многом
благодаря римскому папе Иннокентию VIII в 1490 г.,
а затем активно реанимированная в 1492-1494 гг. во
время начала понтификата Александра VI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a detailed analysis of
the background and formation of the idea of organizing
a new crusade against the Turks under the leadership of
Charles VIII in the years 1490-1494.
The idea of a new crusade was used by various
countries as a propagandist slogan to reinforce their
own political influence in struggle for hegemony in
Western Europe. The French King Charles VIII needed
a clear political aim shared by other Western European
countries which would allow him to achieve hegemony
in the region. Thus the idea of organizing a new crusade
against the Turks encouraged by Pope Innocent VIII
becomes the main target of French foreign policy in
1490 and the subsequent years from 1492 to 1494
supported by Alexander VI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карл VIII</kwd><kwd>Итальянские войны</kwd><kwd>новый крестовый поход против турок</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>дип- ломатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Charles VIII</kwd><kwd>Italian wars</kwd><kwd>a new crusade against the Turks</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Де Коммин Ф. Мемуары / Под ред. Ю.П. Мали- нина. М.: Наука, 1986. 261 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Де Коммин Ф. Мемуары / Под ред. Ю.П. Мали- нина. М.: Наука, 1986. 261 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История крестовых походов / Под ред. Дж. Рай- ли-Смита. 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